Numerical Study on Effect of a Suspended Boulder in Soil Matrix on a Domestic Foundation

Here in this study it is assumed that an undetected large size boulder, has a sharp edge and projecting upwards making a “point force or a point reaction,” and exists directly under domestic footing. The beam on elastic foundation (Hetenyi-solution, 1946) will change to different spring constants r...

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Main Author: Waad Abdulsattar Zakaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Diyala 2014-03-01
Series:Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/468
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author Waad Abdulsattar Zakaria
author_facet Waad Abdulsattar Zakaria
author_sort Waad Abdulsattar Zakaria
collection DOAJ
description Here in this study it is assumed that an undetected large size boulder, has a sharp edge and projecting upwards making a “point force or a point reaction,” and exists directly under domestic footing. The beam on elastic foundation (Hetenyi-solution, 1946) will change to different spring constants reflecting soil and boulder strength properties, and in this way the problem is analyzed numerically in FE method using STAAD-Pro/2004 program. The usual stresses and strains existing in concrete footing will eventually change, the case which this study may show. In other words, the study is concerned in the stress distribution in soil with the presence of boulder and in modeling it into the FE method as spring forces, and how these induced forces will change the stresses and strains in the footing concrete by comparing it with the case of non-boulder existence. The integrity of footing is noticed to see how much domestic footing is close to jeopardy. It is concluded that there is high increase in stress over the designed one if there exists a boulder rock underneath footing. In extreme cases these percent stress increase will eventually exceed 100%.
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spelling doaj.art-6659a38baba54f83ab382cba655b8c292022-12-22T03:07:44ZengUniversity of DiyalaDiyala Journal of Engineering Sciences1999-87162616-69092014-03-017110.24237/djes.2014.07101Numerical Study on Effect of a Suspended Boulder in Soil Matrix on a Domestic FoundationWaad Abdulsattar Zakaria0College of Engineering, Diyala University, Iraq Here in this study it is assumed that an undetected large size boulder, has a sharp edge and projecting upwards making a “point force or a point reaction,” and exists directly under domestic footing. The beam on elastic foundation (Hetenyi-solution, 1946) will change to different spring constants reflecting soil and boulder strength properties, and in this way the problem is analyzed numerically in FE method using STAAD-Pro/2004 program. The usual stresses and strains existing in concrete footing will eventually change, the case which this study may show. In other words, the study is concerned in the stress distribution in soil with the presence of boulder and in modeling it into the FE method as spring forces, and how these induced forces will change the stresses and strains in the footing concrete by comparing it with the case of non-boulder existence. The integrity of footing is noticed to see how much domestic footing is close to jeopardy. It is concluded that there is high increase in stress over the designed one if there exists a boulder rock underneath footing. In extreme cases these percent stress increase will eventually exceed 100%. https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/468bouldersoil matrixShear stressesModulus of subgrade reaction
spellingShingle Waad Abdulsattar Zakaria
Numerical Study on Effect of a Suspended Boulder in Soil Matrix on a Domestic Foundation
Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences
boulder
soil matrix
Shear stresses
Modulus of subgrade reaction
title Numerical Study on Effect of a Suspended Boulder in Soil Matrix on a Domestic Foundation
title_full Numerical Study on Effect of a Suspended Boulder in Soil Matrix on a Domestic Foundation
title_fullStr Numerical Study on Effect of a Suspended Boulder in Soil Matrix on a Domestic Foundation
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study on Effect of a Suspended Boulder in Soil Matrix on a Domestic Foundation
title_short Numerical Study on Effect of a Suspended Boulder in Soil Matrix on a Domestic Foundation
title_sort numerical study on effect of a suspended boulder in soil matrix on a domestic foundation
topic boulder
soil matrix
Shear stresses
Modulus of subgrade reaction
url https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/468
work_keys_str_mv AT waadabdulsattarzakaria numericalstudyoneffectofasuspendedboulderinsoilmatrixonadomesticfoundation