Ventricular septal defect and bivalvular endocarditis

A 63-year-old man presented with generalized fatigue, chills, malaise, dyspnea, intermittent fevers, and 50-pound weight loss of 4 months′ duration. Blood cultures were positive for pan-sensitive Streptococcus anginosus. Transesophageal echocardiography showed an 11 mm × 3 mm mobile mass attached to...

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Main Authors: Kate E Birkenkamp, Jay J Jin, Raina Shivashankar, Hayan Jouni, Larry M Baddour, Lori A Blauwet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2015-01-01
Series:Avicenna Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2231-0770.148507
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author Kate E Birkenkamp
Jay J Jin
Raina Shivashankar
Hayan Jouni
Larry M Baddour
Lori A Blauwet
author_facet Kate E Birkenkamp
Jay J Jin
Raina Shivashankar
Hayan Jouni
Larry M Baddour
Lori A Blauwet
author_sort Kate E Birkenkamp
collection DOAJ
description A 63-year-old man presented with generalized fatigue, chills, malaise, dyspnea, intermittent fevers, and 50-pound weight loss of 4 months′ duration. Blood cultures were positive for pan-sensitive Streptococcus anginosus. Transesophageal echocardiography showed an 11 mm × 3 mm mobile mass attached to the mitral valve, a 16 mm × 16 mm mobile mass attached to the pulmonary valve, and a small membranous ventricular septal defect. The patient received 12 weeks of intravenous (IV) antibiotics with eventual resolution of the masses. Multi-valve endocarditis involving both the left and right chambers is rarely reported without prior history of IV drug use or infective endocarditis. Our case emphasizes the importance of careful assessment for ventricular septal defects or extra-cardiac shunts in individuals who present with simultaneous right and left-sided endocarditis.
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spelling doaj.art-665bb4fe5fa747a7920a138e5c5894192022-12-21T19:26:39ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Avicenna Journal of Medicine2231-07702249-44642015-01-010501212310.4103/2231-0770.148507Ventricular septal defect and bivalvular endocarditisKate E Birkenkamp0Jay J Jin1Raina Shivashankar2Hayan Jouni3Larry M Baddour4Lori A Blauwet5Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USADivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USADivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USAA 63-year-old man presented with generalized fatigue, chills, malaise, dyspnea, intermittent fevers, and 50-pound weight loss of 4 months′ duration. Blood cultures were positive for pan-sensitive Streptococcus anginosus. Transesophageal echocardiography showed an 11 mm × 3 mm mobile mass attached to the mitral valve, a 16 mm × 16 mm mobile mass attached to the pulmonary valve, and a small membranous ventricular septal defect. The patient received 12 weeks of intravenous (IV) antibiotics with eventual resolution of the masses. Multi-valve endocarditis involving both the left and right chambers is rarely reported without prior history of IV drug use or infective endocarditis. Our case emphasizes the importance of careful assessment for ventricular septal defects or extra-cardiac shunts in individuals who present with simultaneous right and left-sided endocarditis.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2231-0770.148507echocardiographyinfective endocarditispulmonary valve endocarditisventricular septal defect
spellingShingle Kate E Birkenkamp
Jay J Jin
Raina Shivashankar
Hayan Jouni
Larry M Baddour
Lori A Blauwet
Ventricular septal defect and bivalvular endocarditis
Avicenna Journal of Medicine
echocardiography
infective endocarditis
pulmonary valve endocarditis
ventricular septal defect
title Ventricular septal defect and bivalvular endocarditis
title_full Ventricular septal defect and bivalvular endocarditis
title_fullStr Ventricular septal defect and bivalvular endocarditis
title_full_unstemmed Ventricular septal defect and bivalvular endocarditis
title_short Ventricular septal defect and bivalvular endocarditis
title_sort ventricular septal defect and bivalvular endocarditis
topic echocardiography
infective endocarditis
pulmonary valve endocarditis
ventricular septal defect
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2231-0770.148507
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AT rainashivashankar ventricularseptaldefectandbivalvularendocarditis
AT hayanjouni ventricularseptaldefectandbivalvularendocarditis
AT larrymbaddour ventricularseptaldefectandbivalvularendocarditis
AT loriablauwet ventricularseptaldefectandbivalvularendocarditis