On Gaussian curvature and membrane fission

Abstract We propose a three-dimensional mathematical model to describe dynamical processes of membrane fission. The model is based on a phase field equation that includes the Gaussian curvature contribution to the bending energy. With the addition of the Gaussian curvature energy term numerical simu...

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Main Authors: Mara Denisse Rueda-Contreras, Andreu F. Gallen, J. Roberto Romero-Arias, Aurora Hernandez-Machado, Rafael A. Barrio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88851-y
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author Mara Denisse Rueda-Contreras
Andreu F. Gallen
J. Roberto Romero-Arias
Aurora Hernandez-Machado
Rafael A. Barrio
author_facet Mara Denisse Rueda-Contreras
Andreu F. Gallen
J. Roberto Romero-Arias
Aurora Hernandez-Machado
Rafael A. Barrio
author_sort Mara Denisse Rueda-Contreras
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We propose a three-dimensional mathematical model to describe dynamical processes of membrane fission. The model is based on a phase field equation that includes the Gaussian curvature contribution to the bending energy. With the addition of the Gaussian curvature energy term numerical simulations agree with the predictions that tubular shapes can break down into multiple vesicles. A dispersion relation obtained with linear analysis predicts the wavelength of the instability and the number of formed vesicles. Finally, a membrane shape diagram is obtained for the different Gaussian and bending modulus, showing different shape regimes.
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spelling doaj.art-665ea74d63af442ebbe6c3d1c2699e912022-12-21T21:35:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-05-0111111010.1038/s41598-021-88851-yOn Gaussian curvature and membrane fissionMara Denisse Rueda-Contreras0Andreu F. Gallen1J. Roberto Romero-Arias2Aurora Hernandez-Machado3Rafael A. Barrio4Instituto de Física, U.N.A.M.Departament Física de la Matèria Condensada, Universitat de BarcelonaInstituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoDepartament Física de la Matèria Condensada, Universitat de BarcelonaInstituto de Física, U.N.A.M.Abstract We propose a three-dimensional mathematical model to describe dynamical processes of membrane fission. The model is based on a phase field equation that includes the Gaussian curvature contribution to the bending energy. With the addition of the Gaussian curvature energy term numerical simulations agree with the predictions that tubular shapes can break down into multiple vesicles. A dispersion relation obtained with linear analysis predicts the wavelength of the instability and the number of formed vesicles. Finally, a membrane shape diagram is obtained for the different Gaussian and bending modulus, showing different shape regimes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88851-y
spellingShingle Mara Denisse Rueda-Contreras
Andreu F. Gallen
J. Roberto Romero-Arias
Aurora Hernandez-Machado
Rafael A. Barrio
On Gaussian curvature and membrane fission
Scientific Reports
title On Gaussian curvature and membrane fission
title_full On Gaussian curvature and membrane fission
title_fullStr On Gaussian curvature and membrane fission
title_full_unstemmed On Gaussian curvature and membrane fission
title_short On Gaussian curvature and membrane fission
title_sort on gaussian curvature and membrane fission
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88851-y
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