States vs. Social Movements: Protests and State Repression in Asia

This study considers how governments use state-sponsored propaganda and state violence in tandem to repress social movements and, in so doing, exacerbate polarization. We specifically focus on cases in young and non-democracies in East and Southeast Asia: China and Hong Kong, the Free Papua Movement...

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Main Authors: Josephine Lukito, Zhe Cui, An Hu, Taeyoung Lee, Joao V. S. Ozawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2022-10-01
Series:Media and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/5623
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author Josephine Lukito
Zhe Cui
An Hu
Taeyoung Lee
Joao V. S. Ozawa
author_facet Josephine Lukito
Zhe Cui
An Hu
Taeyoung Lee
Joao V. S. Ozawa
author_sort Josephine Lukito
collection DOAJ
description This study considers how governments use state-sponsored propaganda and state violence in tandem to repress social movements and, in so doing, exacerbate polarization. We specifically focus on cases in young and non-democracies in East and Southeast Asia: China and Hong Kong, the Free Papua Movement in Indonesia, and Myanmar’s more recent coup. Using a time series analysis, our analysis reveals a temporal relationship between state propaganda and violence; however, we do not find much evidence that these state actions Granger-cause social movement activities. The exception to this is in Myanmar, where we find that repressive state actions decrease activity in Facebook groups criticizing the Tatmadaw, which in turn increases offline protest activities.
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spelling doaj.art-666736075f8a4fb682aeb644130912052022-12-22T02:43:35ZengCogitatioMedia and Communication2183-24392022-10-0110410.17645/mac.v10i4.56232695States vs. Social Movements: Protests and State Repression in AsiaJosephine Lukito0Zhe Cui1An Hu2Taeyoung Lee3Joao V. S. Ozawa4School of Journalism and Media, University of Texas at Austin, USASchool of Journalism and Media, University of Texas at Austin, USASchool of Journalism and Media, University of Texas at Austin, USASchool of Journalism and Media, University of Texas at Austin, USASchool of Journalism and Media, University of Texas at Austin, USAThis study considers how governments use state-sponsored propaganda and state violence in tandem to repress social movements and, in so doing, exacerbate polarization. We specifically focus on cases in young and non-democracies in East and Southeast Asia: China and Hong Kong, the Free Papua Movement in Indonesia, and Myanmar’s more recent coup. Using a time series analysis, our analysis reveals a temporal relationship between state propaganda and violence; however, we do not find much evidence that these state actions Granger-cause social movement activities. The exception to this is in Myanmar, where we find that repressive state actions decrease activity in Facebook groups criticizing the Tatmadaw, which in turn increases offline protest activities.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/5623asiapolitical repressionpropagandaprotestssocial movements
spellingShingle Josephine Lukito
Zhe Cui
An Hu
Taeyoung Lee
Joao V. S. Ozawa
States vs. Social Movements: Protests and State Repression in Asia
Media and Communication
asia
political repression
propaganda
protests
social movements
title States vs. Social Movements: Protests and State Repression in Asia
title_full States vs. Social Movements: Protests and State Repression in Asia
title_fullStr States vs. Social Movements: Protests and State Repression in Asia
title_full_unstemmed States vs. Social Movements: Protests and State Repression in Asia
title_short States vs. Social Movements: Protests and State Repression in Asia
title_sort states vs social movements protests and state repression in asia
topic asia
political repression
propaganda
protests
social movements
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/5623
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