Bifurcations along the Boundary Curves of Red Fixed Components in the Parameter Space for Uniparametric, Jarratt-Type Simple-Root Finders

Bifurcations have been studied with an extensive analysis of boundary curves of red, fixed components in the parametric space for a uniparametric family of simple-root finders under the Möbius conjugacy map applied to a quadratic polynomial. An elementary approach from the perspective of a...

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Main Authors: Min-Young Lee, Young Ik Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/1/51
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author Min-Young Lee
Young Ik Kim
author_facet Min-Young Lee
Young Ik Kim
author_sort Min-Young Lee
collection DOAJ
description Bifurcations have been studied with an extensive analysis of boundary curves of red, fixed components in the parametric space for a uniparametric family of simple-root finders under the Möbius conjugacy map applied to a quadratic polynomial. An elementary approach from the perspective of a plane curve theory properly describes the geometric figures resembling a circle or cardioid to characterize the underlying boundary curves that are parametrically expressed. Moreover, exact bifurcation points for satellite components on the boundaries have been found, according to the fact that the tangent line at a bifurcation point simultaneously touches the red fixed component and the satellite component. Computational experiments implemented with examples well reflect the significance of the theoretical backgrounds pursued in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-66691de51f8c4ac6baa1897e0984a6632022-12-22T02:55:00ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-01-01815110.3390/math8010051math8010051Bifurcations along the Boundary Curves of Red Fixed Components in the Parameter Space for Uniparametric, Jarratt-Type Simple-Root FindersMin-Young Lee0Young Ik Kim1Department of Applied Mathematics, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714, KoreaDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714, KoreaBifurcations have been studied with an extensive analysis of boundary curves of red, fixed components in the parametric space for a uniparametric family of simple-root finders under the Möbius conjugacy map applied to a quadratic polynomial. An elementary approach from the perspective of a plane curve theory properly describes the geometric figures resembling a circle or cardioid to characterize the underlying boundary curves that are parametrically expressed. Moreover, exact bifurcation points for satellite components on the boundaries have been found, according to the fact that the tangent line at a bifurcation point simultaneously touches the red fixed component and the satellite component. Computational experiments implemented with examples well reflect the significance of the theoretical backgrounds pursued in this paper.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/1/51parameter spacemöbius mapbifurcation pointjarratt’s methodcardioid-likecircle-like
spellingShingle Min-Young Lee
Young Ik Kim
Bifurcations along the Boundary Curves of Red Fixed Components in the Parameter Space for Uniparametric, Jarratt-Type Simple-Root Finders
Mathematics
parameter space
möbius map
bifurcation point
jarratt’s method
cardioid-like
circle-like
title Bifurcations along the Boundary Curves of Red Fixed Components in the Parameter Space for Uniparametric, Jarratt-Type Simple-Root Finders
title_full Bifurcations along the Boundary Curves of Red Fixed Components in the Parameter Space for Uniparametric, Jarratt-Type Simple-Root Finders
title_fullStr Bifurcations along the Boundary Curves of Red Fixed Components in the Parameter Space for Uniparametric, Jarratt-Type Simple-Root Finders
title_full_unstemmed Bifurcations along the Boundary Curves of Red Fixed Components in the Parameter Space for Uniparametric, Jarratt-Type Simple-Root Finders
title_short Bifurcations along the Boundary Curves of Red Fixed Components in the Parameter Space for Uniparametric, Jarratt-Type Simple-Root Finders
title_sort bifurcations along the boundary curves of red fixed components in the parameter space for uniparametric jarratt type simple root finders
topic parameter space
möbius map
bifurcation point
jarratt’s method
cardioid-like
circle-like
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/1/51
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