Charge quantization and detector resolution

Charge quantization, or the absence thereof, is a central theme in quantum circuit theory, with dramatic consequences for the predicted circuit dynamics. Very recently, the question of whether or not charge should actually be described as quantized has enjoyed renewed widespread interest, with ho...

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Main Author: Roman-Pascal Riwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2021-04-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.10.4.093
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author Roman-Pascal Riwar
author_facet Roman-Pascal Riwar
author_sort Roman-Pascal Riwar
collection DOAJ
description Charge quantization, or the absence thereof, is a central theme in quantum circuit theory, with dramatic consequences for the predicted circuit dynamics. Very recently, the question of whether or not charge should actually be described as quantized has enjoyed renewed widespread interest, with however seemingly contradictory propositions. Here, we intend to reconcile these different approaches, by arguing that ultimately, charge quantization is not an intrinsic system property, but instead depends on the spatial resolution of the charge detector. We show that the latter can be directly probed by unique geometric signatures in the correlations of the supercurrent. We illustrate these findings at the example Josephson junction arrays in the superinductor regime, where the transported charge appears to be continuous. Finally, we comment on potential consequences of charge quantization beyond superconducting circuits.
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spelling doaj.art-666bba5187884d80b3221405fe2032b02022-12-21T23:07:36ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532021-04-0110409310.21468/SciPostPhys.10.4.093Charge quantization and detector resolutionRoman-Pascal RiwarCharge quantization, or the absence thereof, is a central theme in quantum circuit theory, with dramatic consequences for the predicted circuit dynamics. Very recently, the question of whether or not charge should actually be described as quantized has enjoyed renewed widespread interest, with however seemingly contradictory propositions. Here, we intend to reconcile these different approaches, by arguing that ultimately, charge quantization is not an intrinsic system property, but instead depends on the spatial resolution of the charge detector. We show that the latter can be directly probed by unique geometric signatures in the correlations of the supercurrent. We illustrate these findings at the example Josephson junction arrays in the superinductor regime, where the transported charge appears to be continuous. Finally, we comment on potential consequences of charge quantization beyond superconducting circuits.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.10.4.093
spellingShingle Roman-Pascal Riwar
Charge quantization and detector resolution
SciPost Physics
title Charge quantization and detector resolution
title_full Charge quantization and detector resolution
title_fullStr Charge quantization and detector resolution
title_full_unstemmed Charge quantization and detector resolution
title_short Charge quantization and detector resolution
title_sort charge quantization and detector resolution
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.10.4.093
work_keys_str_mv AT romanpascalriwar chargequantizationanddetectorresolution