Expanding roles of circRNAs in cardiovascular diseases

CircRNAs are a class of single-stranded RNAs characterized by covalently looped structures. Emerging advances have promoted our understanding of circRNA biogenesis, nuclear export, biological functions, and functional mechanisms. Roles of circRNAs in diverse diseases have been increasingly recognize...

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Main Authors: Xu Liu, Xuelin Yao, Liang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-06-01
Series:Non-coding RNA Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468054024000222
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author Xu Liu
Xuelin Yao
Liang Chen
author_facet Xu Liu
Xuelin Yao
Liang Chen
author_sort Xu Liu
collection DOAJ
description CircRNAs are a class of single-stranded RNAs characterized by covalently looped structures. Emerging advances have promoted our understanding of circRNA biogenesis, nuclear export, biological functions, and functional mechanisms. Roles of circRNAs in diverse diseases have been increasingly recognized in the past decade, with novel approaches in bioinformatics analysis and new strategies in modulating circRNA levels, which have made circRNAs the hot spot for therapeutic applications. Moreover, due to the intrinsic features of circRNAs such as high stability, conservation, and tissue-/stage-specific expression, circRNAs are believed to be promising prognostic and diagnostic markers for diseases. Aiming cardiovascular disease (CVD), one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, we briefly summarize the current understanding of circRNAs, provide the recent progress in circRNA functions and functional mechanisms in CVD, and discuss the future perspectives both in circRNA research and therapeutics based on existing knowledge.
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spelling doaj.art-666ed27068b04080b1813d0b504b1cb72024-03-31T04:37:49ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Non-coding RNA Research2468-05402024-06-0192429436Expanding roles of circRNAs in cardiovascular diseasesXu Liu0Xuelin Yao1Liang Chen2Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, China; Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, China; Corresponding author.CircRNAs are a class of single-stranded RNAs characterized by covalently looped structures. Emerging advances have promoted our understanding of circRNA biogenesis, nuclear export, biological functions, and functional mechanisms. Roles of circRNAs in diverse diseases have been increasingly recognized in the past decade, with novel approaches in bioinformatics analysis and new strategies in modulating circRNA levels, which have made circRNAs the hot spot for therapeutic applications. Moreover, due to the intrinsic features of circRNAs such as high stability, conservation, and tissue-/stage-specific expression, circRNAs are believed to be promising prognostic and diagnostic markers for diseases. Aiming cardiovascular disease (CVD), one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, we briefly summarize the current understanding of circRNAs, provide the recent progress in circRNA functions and functional mechanisms in CVD, and discuss the future perspectives both in circRNA research and therapeutics based on existing knowledge.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468054024000222Circular RNAsCardiovascular diseaseFunctional rolesTherapeutic strategy
spellingShingle Xu Liu
Xuelin Yao
Liang Chen
Expanding roles of circRNAs in cardiovascular diseases
Non-coding RNA Research
Circular RNAs
Cardiovascular disease
Functional roles
Therapeutic strategy
title Expanding roles of circRNAs in cardiovascular diseases
title_full Expanding roles of circRNAs in cardiovascular diseases
title_fullStr Expanding roles of circRNAs in cardiovascular diseases
title_full_unstemmed Expanding roles of circRNAs in cardiovascular diseases
title_short Expanding roles of circRNAs in cardiovascular diseases
title_sort expanding roles of circrnas in cardiovascular diseases
topic Circular RNAs
Cardiovascular disease
Functional roles
Therapeutic strategy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468054024000222
work_keys_str_mv AT xuliu expandingrolesofcircrnasincardiovasculardiseases
AT xuelinyao expandingrolesofcircrnasincardiovasculardiseases
AT liangchen expandingrolesofcircrnasincardiovasculardiseases