Article 6 of the Unesco Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights: A moral force in South Africa

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (UDBHR) was accepted unanimously in 2005 by the world community, consisting of 191 member nations. This means that the declaration is currently the first and only bio...

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Main Author: Riaan Rheeder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2014-11-01
Series:South African Journal of Bioethics and Law
Online Access:http://www.sajbl.org.za/index.php/sajbl/article/download/310/354
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author Riaan Rheeder
author_facet Riaan Rheeder
author_sort Riaan Rheeder
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description The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (UDBHR) was accepted unanimously in 2005 by the world community, consisting of 191 member nations. This means that the declaration is currently the first and only bioethical text to which the entire world, including South Africa (SA), has committed itself. Despite this, little or no attention is paid to this declaration in SA. According to UNESCO, the declaration should be brought to the attention of the community because knowledge will promote more effective application of its principles. In an attempt to answer the call of UNESCO, article 6 of the declaration is discussed briefly in this article. It is clear that the principle outlined in article 6, as a human right, comprises two important components, namely giving information and giving consent. These two ethical values must always be applied during medical intervention and research. Where these principles are applied, human autonomy is confirmed and human dignity is expressed. Although the UDBHR is not judicially enforceable in SA, its universal nature offers a clear moral force in the bioethical debate in SA.
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spelling doaj.art-66734fba894b489fa37df57d81aee80f2024-01-02T07:30:43ZengSouth African Medical AssociationSouth African Journal of Bioethics and Law1999-76392014-11-0172515410.7196/SAJBL.310Article 6 of the Unesco Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights: A moral force in South AfricaRiaan RheederThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (UDBHR) was accepted unanimously in 2005 by the world community, consisting of 191 member nations. This means that the declaration is currently the first and only bioethical text to which the entire world, including South Africa (SA), has committed itself. Despite this, little or no attention is paid to this declaration in SA. According to UNESCO, the declaration should be brought to the attention of the community because knowledge will promote more effective application of its principles. In an attempt to answer the call of UNESCO, article 6 of the declaration is discussed briefly in this article. It is clear that the principle outlined in article 6, as a human right, comprises two important components, namely giving information and giving consent. These two ethical values must always be applied during medical intervention and research. Where these principles are applied, human autonomy is confirmed and human dignity is expressed. Although the UDBHR is not judicially enforceable in SA, its universal nature offers a clear moral force in the bioethical debate in SA.http://www.sajbl.org.za/index.php/sajbl/article/download/310/354
spellingShingle Riaan Rheeder
Article 6 of the Unesco Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights: A moral force in South Africa
South African Journal of Bioethics and Law
title Article 6 of the Unesco Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights: A moral force in South Africa
title_full Article 6 of the Unesco Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights: A moral force in South Africa
title_fullStr Article 6 of the Unesco Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights: A moral force in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Article 6 of the Unesco Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights: A moral force in South Africa
title_short Article 6 of the Unesco Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights: A moral force in South Africa
title_sort article 6 of the unesco universal declaration of bioethics and human rights a moral force in south africa
url http://www.sajbl.org.za/index.php/sajbl/article/download/310/354
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