Vector-borne Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: Rising Threats on Public Health

Vector-borne zoonotic diseases (VBZDs) are a major problem for public health and animal welfare all over the world. In recent years, there has been an alarming increase in VBZDs, mainly caused by new or re-emerging arboviruses, bacteria and parasites. The World Health Organization enumerated 10 thre...

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Main Authors: Önder Düzlü, Abdullah İnci, Alparslan Yıldırım, Mehmet Doğanay, Yusuf Özbel, Serap Aksoy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2020-09-01
Series:Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.turkiyeparazitolderg.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/vector-borne-zoonotic-diseases-in-turkey-rising-th/40170
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author Önder Düzlü
Abdullah İnci
Alparslan Yıldırım
Mehmet Doğanay
Yusuf Özbel
Serap Aksoy
author_facet Önder Düzlü
Abdullah İnci
Alparslan Yıldırım
Mehmet Doğanay
Yusuf Özbel
Serap Aksoy
author_sort Önder Düzlü
collection DOAJ
description Vector-borne zoonotic diseases (VBZDs) are a major problem for public health and animal welfare all over the world. In recent years, there has been an alarming increase in VBZDs, mainly caused by new or re-emerging arboviruses, bacteria and parasites. The World Health Organization enumerated 10 threats to global health for 2019, notably emphasizing climate change and emerging pathogens as growing priorities. It is important to review potential threats and develop new control programs for rising threats against human health and safety. Changes in host and vector population diversity and density may affect pathogen transmission patterns and influence VBZD emergence processes. In addition to environmental and climate-related changes, human and animal migratory patterns pose future threats. The geographic location and habitat features of Turkey support the establishment of many arthropod species as vectors of various diseases. To date, a total of 107 zoonotic infections have been reported originating from Turkey. Arthropods transmit 19 of 107 such infections, including 2 mosquito-borne, 9 tick-borne, 1 sandfly-borne, 3 flea-borne, 1 simuliid-borne, 1 mite-borne and 2 fly-borne diseases. In this review, we focus on the present status of knowledge on VBZDs as a rising threat to public health in Turkey to provide a foundation for future control efforts.
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spelling doaj.art-667628ae6c6b4521be1520e55e1fd91f2023-02-15T16:15:16ZengGalenos YayineviTürkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi2146-30772146-30772020-09-0144316817510.4274/tpd.galenos.2020.698513049054Vector-borne Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: Rising Threats on Public HealthÖnder Düzlü0Abdullah İnci1Alparslan Yıldırım2Mehmet Doğanay3Yusuf Özbel4Serap Aksoy5 Erciyes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Kayseri, Turkey Erciyes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Kayseri, Turkey Erciyes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Kayseri, Turkey Erciyes University, Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases Implementation and Research Centre, Kayseri, Turkey Erciyes University, Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases Implementation and Research Centre, Kayseri, Turkey Yale School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, USA Vector-borne zoonotic diseases (VBZDs) are a major problem for public health and animal welfare all over the world. In recent years, there has been an alarming increase in VBZDs, mainly caused by new or re-emerging arboviruses, bacteria and parasites. The World Health Organization enumerated 10 threats to global health for 2019, notably emphasizing climate change and emerging pathogens as growing priorities. It is important to review potential threats and develop new control programs for rising threats against human health and safety. Changes in host and vector population diversity and density may affect pathogen transmission patterns and influence VBZD emergence processes. In addition to environmental and climate-related changes, human and animal migratory patterns pose future threats. The geographic location and habitat features of Turkey support the establishment of many arthropod species as vectors of various diseases. To date, a total of 107 zoonotic infections have been reported originating from Turkey. Arthropods transmit 19 of 107 such infections, including 2 mosquito-borne, 9 tick-borne, 1 sandfly-borne, 3 flea-borne, 1 simuliid-borne, 1 mite-borne and 2 fly-borne diseases. In this review, we focus on the present status of knowledge on VBZDs as a rising threat to public health in Turkey to provide a foundation for future control efforts. http://www.turkiyeparazitolderg.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/vector-borne-zoonotic-diseases-in-turkey-rising-th/40170 vectorszoonosesvector-borne diseasesturkey
spellingShingle Önder Düzlü
Abdullah İnci
Alparslan Yıldırım
Mehmet Doğanay
Yusuf Özbel
Serap Aksoy
Vector-borne Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: Rising Threats on Public Health
Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi
vectors
zoonoses
vector-borne diseases
turkey
title Vector-borne Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: Rising Threats on Public Health
title_full Vector-borne Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: Rising Threats on Public Health
title_fullStr Vector-borne Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: Rising Threats on Public Health
title_full_unstemmed Vector-borne Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: Rising Threats on Public Health
title_short Vector-borne Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: Rising Threats on Public Health
title_sort vector borne zoonotic diseases in turkey rising threats on public health
topic vectors
zoonoses
vector-borne diseases
turkey
url http://www.turkiyeparazitolderg.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/vector-borne-zoonotic-diseases-in-turkey-rising-th/40170
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AT abdullahinci vectorbornezoonoticdiseasesinturkeyrisingthreatsonpublichealth
AT alparslanyıldırım vectorbornezoonoticdiseasesinturkeyrisingthreatsonpublichealth
AT mehmetdoganay vectorbornezoonoticdiseasesinturkeyrisingthreatsonpublichealth
AT yusufozbel vectorbornezoonoticdiseasesinturkeyrisingthreatsonpublichealth
AT serapaksoy vectorbornezoonoticdiseasesinturkeyrisingthreatsonpublichealth