Measuring business cycles: Empirical evidence based on an unobserved component approach

We adopt an unobserved components time series model to track the business cycles in the G7 countries using the Industrial production index over the period from 1:1961 to 8:2017. The advantage of adopting the industrial production series frequency is that the business cycle can be investigated in ter...

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Main Author: Huthaifa Alqaralleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1571692
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author Huthaifa Alqaralleh
author_facet Huthaifa Alqaralleh
author_sort Huthaifa Alqaralleh
collection DOAJ
description We adopt an unobserved components time series model to track the business cycles in the G7 countries using the Industrial production index over the period from 1:1961 to 8:2017. The advantage of adopting the industrial production series frequency is that the business cycle can be investigated in terms of a higher frequency than once per quarter. The aim here is to extract the classical cycle by dating the peaks and troughs and investigating the characteristics of the business cycle through the unobserved component model, which has the capacity to model fat tails data using a driven parameter through the Kalman filter. We find that the industrial production index has medium-term cycles which have a few statistical properties in common. We show that the length and amplitude of the business cycles vary over time and across countries.
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spelling doaj.art-667676b6538c41dea5134c1754e65b982022-12-21T19:03:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392019-01-017110.1080/23322039.2019.15716921571692Measuring business cycles: Empirical evidence based on an unobserved component approachHuthaifa Alqaralleh0Mutah UniversityWe adopt an unobserved components time series model to track the business cycles in the G7 countries using the Industrial production index over the period from 1:1961 to 8:2017. The advantage of adopting the industrial production series frequency is that the business cycle can be investigated in terms of a higher frequency than once per quarter. The aim here is to extract the classical cycle by dating the peaks and troughs and investigating the characteristics of the business cycle through the unobserved component model, which has the capacity to model fat tails data using a driven parameter through the Kalman filter. We find that the industrial production index has medium-term cycles which have a few statistical properties in common. We show that the length and amplitude of the business cycles vary over time and across countries.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1571692unobserved component time series modelmaximum likelihood estimationclassical cycleindustrial production indexmedium-term cycles
spellingShingle Huthaifa Alqaralleh
Measuring business cycles: Empirical evidence based on an unobserved component approach
Cogent Economics & Finance
unobserved component time series model
maximum likelihood estimation
classical cycle
industrial production index
medium-term cycles
title Measuring business cycles: Empirical evidence based on an unobserved component approach
title_full Measuring business cycles: Empirical evidence based on an unobserved component approach
title_fullStr Measuring business cycles: Empirical evidence based on an unobserved component approach
title_full_unstemmed Measuring business cycles: Empirical evidence based on an unobserved component approach
title_short Measuring business cycles: Empirical evidence based on an unobserved component approach
title_sort measuring business cycles empirical evidence based on an unobserved component approach
topic unobserved component time series model
maximum likelihood estimation
classical cycle
industrial production index
medium-term cycles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1571692
work_keys_str_mv AT huthaifaalqaralleh measuringbusinesscyclesempiricalevidencebasedonanunobservedcomponentapproach