The Effects of Collaboration and Competition on Pro-Social Prospective Memory

<span>The social underpinnings of remembering to perform an action in the future (i.e., prospective memory, PM) have been recently shown to be an important feature of prospective memory functioning (Brandimonte, Ferrante, Bianco, &amp; Villani, 2010). One emergent, though neglected, issue...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guido D’Angelo, Andrea Bosco, Carmela Bianco, Maria A Brandimonte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2012-09-01
Series:Psychologica Belgica
Online Access:http://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/34
_version_ 1818494094418116608
author Guido D’Angelo
Andrea Bosco
Carmela Bianco
Maria A Brandimonte
author_facet Guido D’Angelo
Andrea Bosco
Carmela Bianco
Maria A Brandimonte
author_sort Guido D’Angelo
collection DOAJ
description <span>The social underpinnings of remembering to perform an action in the future (i.e., prospective memory, PM) have been recently shown to be an important feature of prospective memory functioning (Brandimonte, Ferrante, Bianco, &amp; Villani, 2010). One emergent, though neglected, issue refers to the way people remember to do things </span>'with others'<span> and </span>'for others'<span>. In two experiments, participants were requested to collaborate or compete during an event-based PM task. In Experiment 1, they could also gain money for donation, while in Experiment 2 they could get personal earnings. Participants completed a parity judgment ongoing task and a PM task. Results revealed that a decrease in PM performance occurred with collaboration, as a result of responsibility sharing. In contrast, the pro-social nature of the PM task improved participants' performance. Interestingly, pro-sociality prevented the detrimental effect of collaboration (experiments 1 and 2), while a personal gain did not contrast responsibility sharing (experiment 2). Surprisingly, competition did not significantly affect PM performance. Finally, an increase of the monitoring costs during the ongoing task was associated with pro-social goals. This pattern of result suggests that PM is influenced by social drives and points to a pivotal role of motivation in regulating conscious mechanisms underlying memory for intentions.</span>
first_indexed 2024-12-10T18:02:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6679b301132c41b196a1b3da2516e4c9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0033-2879
2054-670X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T18:02:11Z
publishDate 2012-09-01
publisher Ubiquity Press
record_format Article
series Psychologica Belgica
spelling doaj.art-6679b301132c41b196a1b3da2516e4c92022-12-22T01:38:44ZengUbiquity PressPsychologica Belgica0033-28792054-670X2012-09-01522-320522810.5334/pb-52-2-3-20534The Effects of Collaboration and Competition on Pro-Social Prospective MemoryGuido D’Angelo0Andrea Bosco1Carmela Bianco2Maria A Brandimonte3Department of Psychology, University of BariDepartment of Psychology, University of BariLaboratory of Experimental Psychology, Suor Orsola Benincasa University <span>The social underpinnings of remembering to perform an action in the future (i.e., prospective memory, PM) have been recently shown to be an important feature of prospective memory functioning (Brandimonte, Ferrante, Bianco, &amp; Villani, 2010). One emergent, though neglected, issue refers to the way people remember to do things </span>'with others'<span> and </span>'for others'<span>. In two experiments, participants were requested to collaborate or compete during an event-based PM task. In Experiment 1, they could also gain money for donation, while in Experiment 2 they could get personal earnings. Participants completed a parity judgment ongoing task and a PM task. Results revealed that a decrease in PM performance occurred with collaboration, as a result of responsibility sharing. In contrast, the pro-social nature of the PM task improved participants' performance. Interestingly, pro-sociality prevented the detrimental effect of collaboration (experiments 1 and 2), while a personal gain did not contrast responsibility sharing (experiment 2). Surprisingly, competition did not significantly affect PM performance. Finally, an increase of the monitoring costs during the ongoing task was associated with pro-social goals. This pattern of result suggests that PM is influenced by social drives and points to a pivotal role of motivation in regulating conscious mechanisms underlying memory for intentions.</span>http://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/34
spellingShingle Guido D’Angelo
Andrea Bosco
Carmela Bianco
Maria A Brandimonte
The Effects of Collaboration and Competition on Pro-Social Prospective Memory
Psychologica Belgica
title The Effects of Collaboration and Competition on Pro-Social Prospective Memory
title_full The Effects of Collaboration and Competition on Pro-Social Prospective Memory
title_fullStr The Effects of Collaboration and Competition on Pro-Social Prospective Memory
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Collaboration and Competition on Pro-Social Prospective Memory
title_short The Effects of Collaboration and Competition on Pro-Social Prospective Memory
title_sort effects of collaboration and competition on pro social prospective memory
url http://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/34
work_keys_str_mv AT guidodangelo theeffectsofcollaborationandcompetitiononprosocialprospectivememory
AT andreabosco theeffectsofcollaborationandcompetitiononprosocialprospectivememory
AT carmelabianco theeffectsofcollaborationandcompetitiononprosocialprospectivememory
AT mariaabrandimonte theeffectsofcollaborationandcompetitiononprosocialprospectivememory
AT guidodangelo effectsofcollaborationandcompetitiononprosocialprospectivememory
AT andreabosco effectsofcollaborationandcompetitiononprosocialprospectivememory
AT carmelabianco effectsofcollaborationandcompetitiononprosocialprospectivememory
AT mariaabrandimonte effectsofcollaborationandcompetitiononprosocialprospectivememory