Decomposition of toxicity emission changes on the demand and supply sides: empirical study of the US industrial sector

This study investigated the changes in the toxicity of chemical emissions from the US industrial sector over the 1998–2009 period. Specifically, we employed a multiregional input–output analysis framework and integrated a supply-side index decomposition analysis (IDA) with a demand-side structural d...

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Main Authors: Hidemichi Fujii, Shunsuke Okamoto, Shigemi Kagawa, Shunsuke Managi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c66
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author Hidemichi Fujii
Shunsuke Okamoto
Shigemi Kagawa
Shunsuke Managi
author_facet Hidemichi Fujii
Shunsuke Okamoto
Shigemi Kagawa
Shunsuke Managi
author_sort Hidemichi Fujii
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the changes in the toxicity of chemical emissions from the US industrial sector over the 1998–2009 period. Specifically, we employed a multiregional input–output analysis framework and integrated a supply-side index decomposition analysis (IDA) with a demand-side structural decomposition analysis (SDA) to clarify the main drivers of changes in the toxicity of production- and consumption-based chemical emissions. The results showed that toxic emissions from the US industrial sector decreased by 83% over the studied period because of pollution abatement efforts adopted by US industries. A variety of pollution abatement efforts were used by different industries, and cleaner production in the mining sector and the use of alternative materials in the manufacture of transportation equipment represented the most important efforts.
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spelling doaj.art-667b0f3a6cdd40bca9425306fdc1d5332023-08-09T14:39:11ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262017-01-01121212400810.1088/1748-9326/aa9c66Decomposition of toxicity emission changes on the demand and supply sides: empirical study of the US industrial sectorHidemichi Fujii0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-1122Shunsuke Okamoto1Shigemi Kagawa2Shunsuke Managi3Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences , Nagasaki University, 1–14 Bunkyo–machi, Nagasaki 852–8521, Japan; Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed.Faculty of Economics , Management and Information Science, Onomichi City University, 1600–2 Hisayamada, Onomichi City, Hiroshima, 722–8506, JapanFaculty of Economics , Kyushu University, 6–19–1 Hakozaki, Higashi–ku, Fukuoka 812–8581, JapanUrban Institute and Departments of Urban and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi–ku, Fukuoka, 819–0395, JapanThis study investigated the changes in the toxicity of chemical emissions from the US industrial sector over the 1998–2009 period. Specifically, we employed a multiregional input–output analysis framework and integrated a supply-side index decomposition analysis (IDA) with a demand-side structural decomposition analysis (SDA) to clarify the main drivers of changes in the toxicity of production- and consumption-based chemical emissions. The results showed that toxic emissions from the US industrial sector decreased by 83% over the studied period because of pollution abatement efforts adopted by US industries. A variety of pollution abatement efforts were used by different industries, and cleaner production in the mining sector and the use of alternative materials in the manufacture of transportation equipment represented the most important efforts.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c66index decomposition analysismultiregional input output analysistoxic chemical substances managementUS industrial sector
spellingShingle Hidemichi Fujii
Shunsuke Okamoto
Shigemi Kagawa
Shunsuke Managi
Decomposition of toxicity emission changes on the demand and supply sides: empirical study of the US industrial sector
Environmental Research Letters
index decomposition analysis
multiregional input output analysis
toxic chemical substances management
US industrial sector
title Decomposition of toxicity emission changes on the demand and supply sides: empirical study of the US industrial sector
title_full Decomposition of toxicity emission changes on the demand and supply sides: empirical study of the US industrial sector
title_fullStr Decomposition of toxicity emission changes on the demand and supply sides: empirical study of the US industrial sector
title_full_unstemmed Decomposition of toxicity emission changes on the demand and supply sides: empirical study of the US industrial sector
title_short Decomposition of toxicity emission changes on the demand and supply sides: empirical study of the US industrial sector
title_sort decomposition of toxicity emission changes on the demand and supply sides empirical study of the us industrial sector
topic index decomposition analysis
multiregional input output analysis
toxic chemical substances management
US industrial sector
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c66
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