Gaussian Doubling Times and Reproduction Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic Disease

The Gauss model for the time evolution of the first corona pandemic wave is rendered useful in the estimation of peak times, amount of required equipment, and the forecasting of fade out times. At the same time, it is probably the simplest analytically tractable model that allows us to quantitativel...

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Main Authors: Martin Kröger, Reinhard Schlickeiser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2020.00276/full
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author Martin Kröger
Reinhard Schlickeiser
Reinhard Schlickeiser
author_facet Martin Kröger
Reinhard Schlickeiser
Reinhard Schlickeiser
author_sort Martin Kröger
collection DOAJ
description The Gauss model for the time evolution of the first corona pandemic wave is rendered useful in the estimation of peak times, amount of required equipment, and the forecasting of fade out times. At the same time, it is probably the simplest analytically tractable model that allows us to quantitatively forecast the time evolution of infections and fatalities during a pandemic wave. In light of the various descriptors, such as doubling times and reproduction factors, currently in use to judge the lockdowns and other measures that aim to prevent spreading of the virus, we hereby provide both exact and simple approximate relationships between the two relevant parameters of the Gauss model (peak time and width), the transient behavior of two versions of doubling times, and three variants of reproduction factors, including basic reproduction numbers.
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spelling doaj.art-667e5ea31bd34e15834ef7a450ddca332022-12-21T19:25:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2020-07-01810.3389/fphy.2020.00276562898Gaussian Doubling Times and Reproduction Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic DiseaseMartin Kröger0Reinhard Schlickeiser1Reinhard Schlickeiser2Polymer Physics, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum- und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, GermanyInstitut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, GermanyThe Gauss model for the time evolution of the first corona pandemic wave is rendered useful in the estimation of peak times, amount of required equipment, and the forecasting of fade out times. At the same time, it is probably the simplest analytically tractable model that allows us to quantitatively forecast the time evolution of infections and fatalities during a pandemic wave. In light of the various descriptors, such as doubling times and reproduction factors, currently in use to judge the lockdowns and other measures that aim to prevent spreading of the virus, we hereby provide both exact and simple approximate relationships between the two relevant parameters of the Gauss model (peak time and width), the transient behavior of two versions of doubling times, and three variants of reproduction factors, including basic reproduction numbers.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2020.00276/fullcoronavirusstatistical analysisextrapolationparameter estimationpandemic spreading
spellingShingle Martin Kröger
Reinhard Schlickeiser
Reinhard Schlickeiser
Gaussian Doubling Times and Reproduction Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic Disease
Frontiers in Physics
coronavirus
statistical analysis
extrapolation
parameter estimation
pandemic spreading
title Gaussian Doubling Times and Reproduction Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic Disease
title_full Gaussian Doubling Times and Reproduction Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic Disease
title_fullStr Gaussian Doubling Times and Reproduction Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic Disease
title_full_unstemmed Gaussian Doubling Times and Reproduction Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic Disease
title_short Gaussian Doubling Times and Reproduction Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic Disease
title_sort gaussian doubling times and reproduction factors of the covid 19 pandemic disease
topic coronavirus
statistical analysis
extrapolation
parameter estimation
pandemic spreading
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2020.00276/full
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