The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia

Semarang City is one of the cities with the most dense population in Indonesia. The increase in the population of Semarang City causes land conversion which has an impact on increasing heat and can cause environmental problems. The results of the random classification of forests for land use in 201...

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Main Authors: Dinda Penggayuh, Khursatul Munibah, Muhammad Ardiansyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/46891
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author Dinda Penggayuh
Khursatul Munibah
Muhammad Ardiansyah
author_facet Dinda Penggayuh
Khursatul Munibah
Muhammad Ardiansyah
author_sort Dinda Penggayuh
collection DOAJ
description Semarang City is one of the cities with the most dense population in Indonesia. The increase in the population of Semarang City causes land conversion which has an impact on increasing heat and can cause environmental problems. The results of the random classification of forests for land use in 2013-2022 are dominated by the built-up land class. Use of built-up land continues to increase from 2013-2022 by 8.84% or an area of 3410 ha. This causes a reduction in green open space by 7.59% or an area of 2928.49 Ha and is still sufficient by 30%. In the predicted use of land in 2032, the dominance of the built-up land class is 61% (23,575 ha). The availability of green open space (RTH) in Semarang City continues to decline from 2013-2032 by 9%. Where in 2032 the availability of green open space will be 29.62% or less than 30%. The relationship between green open space and comfort levels influences each other, where a reduction in green open space causes an increase in comfort levels. Directions need to be made for developing green open spaces consisting of priority 1 areas, namely adding green open spaces in each sub-district, maintaining existing green open spaces, and creating roof gardens and vertical gardens to reduce temperatures in densely populated areas. Meanwhile, priority area 2 is maintaining existing green open space in the form of urban forests and plantation areas.
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spelling doaj.art-667e9cefc87b4b1b8799bb4ed8af42392023-12-30T06:35:13ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityJournal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management2086-46392460-58242023-12-01134The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, IndonesiaDinda Penggayuh0Khursatul Munibah1Muhammad Ardiansyah2Master of Science in Regional Planning, Graduate School, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil Sciences and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia Semarang City is one of the cities with the most dense population in Indonesia. The increase in the population of Semarang City causes land conversion which has an impact on increasing heat and can cause environmental problems. The results of the random classification of forests for land use in 2013-2022 are dominated by the built-up land class. Use of built-up land continues to increase from 2013-2022 by 8.84% or an area of 3410 ha. This causes a reduction in green open space by 7.59% or an area of 2928.49 Ha and is still sufficient by 30%. In the predicted use of land in 2032, the dominance of the built-up land class is 61% (23,575 ha). The availability of green open space (RTH) in Semarang City continues to decline from 2013-2032 by 9%. Where in 2032 the availability of green open space will be 29.62% or less than 30%. The relationship between green open space and comfort levels influences each other, where a reduction in green open space causes an increase in comfort levels. Directions need to be made for developing green open spaces consisting of priority 1 areas, namely adding green open spaces in each sub-district, maintaining existing green open spaces, and creating roof gardens and vertical gardens to reduce temperatures in densely populated areas. Meanwhile, priority area 2 is maintaining existing green open space in the form of urban forests and plantation areas. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/46891Land Use Change, Green Open Space (RTH) and Temperature Humandity Index (THI)
spellingShingle Dinda Penggayuh
Khursatul Munibah
Muhammad Ardiansyah
The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia
Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management
Land Use Change, Green Open Space (RTH) and Temperature Humandity Index (THI)
title The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia
title_full The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia
title_fullStr The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia
title_short The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia
title_sort impact of changes in land use on green open space and comfort index in semarang city indonesia
topic Land Use Change, Green Open Space (RTH) and Temperature Humandity Index (THI)
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/46891
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