Comprehensive chemical proteomics for target deconvolution of the redox active drug auranofin

Chemical proteomics encompasses novel drug target deconvolution methods in which compound modification is not required. Herein we use Thermal Proteome Profiling, Functional Identification of Target by Expression Proteomics and multiplexed redox proteomics for deconvolution of auranofin targets to ai...

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Main Authors: Amir Ata Saei, Hjalmar Gullberg, Pierre Sabatier, Christian M. Beusch, Katarina Johansson, Bo Lundgren, Per I. Arvidsson, Elias S.J. Arnér, Roman A. Zubarev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:Redox Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231720302433
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author Amir Ata Saei
Hjalmar Gullberg
Pierre Sabatier
Christian M. Beusch
Katarina Johansson
Bo Lundgren
Per I. Arvidsson
Elias S.J. Arnér
Roman A. Zubarev
author_facet Amir Ata Saei
Hjalmar Gullberg
Pierre Sabatier
Christian M. Beusch
Katarina Johansson
Bo Lundgren
Per I. Arvidsson
Elias S.J. Arnér
Roman A. Zubarev
author_sort Amir Ata Saei
collection DOAJ
description Chemical proteomics encompasses novel drug target deconvolution methods in which compound modification is not required. Herein we use Thermal Proteome Profiling, Functional Identification of Target by Expression Proteomics and multiplexed redox proteomics for deconvolution of auranofin targets to aid elucidation of its mechanisms of action. Auranofin (Ridaura®) was approved for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in 1985. Because several clinical trials are currently ongoing to repurpose auranofin for cancer therapy, comprehensive characterization of its targets and effects in cancer cells is important. Together, our chemical proteomics tools confirmed thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1, EC:1.8.1.9) as a main auranofin target, with perturbation of oxidoreductase pathways as the top mechanism of drug action. Additional indirect targets included NFKB2 and CHORDC1. Our comprehensive data can be used as a proteomic signature resource for further analyses of the effects of auranofin. Here we also assessed the orthogonality and complementarity of different chemical proteomics methods that can furnish invaluable mechanistic information and thus the approach can facilitate drug discovery efforts in general.
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spelling doaj.art-66852d1ff08741ec855db8d5f4ff457f2022-12-21T19:17:02ZengElsevierRedox Biology2213-23172020-05-0132Comprehensive chemical proteomics for target deconvolution of the redox active drug auranofinAmir Ata Saei0Hjalmar Gullberg1Pierre Sabatier2Christian M. Beusch3Katarina Johansson4Bo Lundgren5Per I. Arvidsson6Elias S.J. Arnér7Roman A. Zubarev8Division of Physiological Chemistry I, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden; Science for Life Laboratory, Drug Discovery and Development Platform, Biochemical and Cellular Assay Facility, Stockholm, Sweden and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenScience for Life Laboratory, Drug Discovery and Development Platform, Biochemical and Cellular Assay Facility, Stockholm, Sweden and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenDivision of Physiological Chemistry I, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65, Stockholm, SwedenDivision of Physiological Chemistry I, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65, Stockholm, SwedenDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden; Pfizer Innovations AB, 191 90, Sollentuna, SwedenScience for Life Laboratory, Drug Discovery and Development Platform, Biochemical and Cellular Assay Facility, Stockholm, Sweden and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenScience for Life Laboratory Drug Discovery and Development Platform and Division of Translational Medicine and Chemical Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65, Stockholm, SwedenScience for Life Laboratory, Drug Discovery and Development Platform, Biochemical and Cellular Assay Facility, Stockholm, Sweden and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenDivision of Physiological Chemistry I, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119146, Moscow, Russia; Corresponding author. Division of Physiological Chemistry I, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden.Chemical proteomics encompasses novel drug target deconvolution methods in which compound modification is not required. Herein we use Thermal Proteome Profiling, Functional Identification of Target by Expression Proteomics and multiplexed redox proteomics for deconvolution of auranofin targets to aid elucidation of its mechanisms of action. Auranofin (Ridaura®) was approved for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in 1985. Because several clinical trials are currently ongoing to repurpose auranofin for cancer therapy, comprehensive characterization of its targets and effects in cancer cells is important. Together, our chemical proteomics tools confirmed thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1, EC:1.8.1.9) as a main auranofin target, with perturbation of oxidoreductase pathways as the top mechanism of drug action. Additional indirect targets included NFKB2 and CHORDC1. Our comprehensive data can be used as a proteomic signature resource for further analyses of the effects of auranofin. Here we also assessed the orthogonality and complementarity of different chemical proteomics methods that can furnish invaluable mechanistic information and thus the approach can facilitate drug discovery efforts in general.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231720302433LigandMechanism of actionProtein expressionMelting temperatureTarget
spellingShingle Amir Ata Saei
Hjalmar Gullberg
Pierre Sabatier
Christian M. Beusch
Katarina Johansson
Bo Lundgren
Per I. Arvidsson
Elias S.J. Arnér
Roman A. Zubarev
Comprehensive chemical proteomics for target deconvolution of the redox active drug auranofin
Redox Biology
Ligand
Mechanism of action
Protein expression
Melting temperature
Target
title Comprehensive chemical proteomics for target deconvolution of the redox active drug auranofin
title_full Comprehensive chemical proteomics for target deconvolution of the redox active drug auranofin
title_fullStr Comprehensive chemical proteomics for target deconvolution of the redox active drug auranofin
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive chemical proteomics for target deconvolution of the redox active drug auranofin
title_short Comprehensive chemical proteomics for target deconvolution of the redox active drug auranofin
title_sort comprehensive chemical proteomics for target deconvolution of the redox active drug auranofin
topic Ligand
Mechanism of action
Protein expression
Melting temperature
Target
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231720302433
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