Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills
The careless disposal of waste may generate tremendous environmental and social impacts. For the treatment of landfill leachate, biological and physic-chemical treatments are routinely used. Chemical precipitation using calcium hydroxide has been used with great effectiveness in treating effluent wi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi)
2012-08-01
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Series: | Revista Ambiente & Água |
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Online Access: | http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/861 |
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author | José Fernando Thomé Jucá Joelma Morais Ferreira Juliana Prazeres da Gama Abreu Maurício Alves da Motta Sobrinho Victor Fernandes Bezerra Mello |
author_facet | José Fernando Thomé Jucá Joelma Morais Ferreira Juliana Prazeres da Gama Abreu Maurício Alves da Motta Sobrinho Victor Fernandes Bezerra Mello |
author_sort | José Fernando Thomé Jucá |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The careless disposal of waste may generate tremendous environmental and social impacts. For the treatment of landfill leachate, biological and physic-chemical treatments are routinely used. Chemical precipitation using calcium hydroxide has been used with great effectiveness in treating effluent with high concentrations of organic compounds and heavy metals. The leachate used in this study was collected from a flow box of the Muribeca landfill, located in the city of Jaboatão Guararapes, PE. Commercial calcium hydroxide was used as coagulant in aqueous solution. The experiment was implemented using a fractional factorial design, followed by a complete planning 24. It was observed that the lowest turbidity and color were obtained at the highest flocculation speeds. Color removal was favored by long flocculation time whereas this did not occur for turbidity removal. For the optimal point, a reduction of 52% of the color and a NTU turbidity within the standards established in Brazilian Laws (CONAMA 357/05 and CONAMA 430/11) were obtained. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-20T08:16:59Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-66871412d69f4b45b1db51368a3b148e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1980-993X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-20T08:16:59Z |
publishDate | 2012-08-01 |
publisher | Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi) |
record_format | Article |
series | Revista Ambiente & Água |
spelling | doaj.art-66871412d69f4b45b1db51368a3b148e2022-12-21T19:47:06ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi)Revista Ambiente & Água1980-993X2012-08-01728810010.4136/ambi-agua.861Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfillsJosé Fernando Thomé JucáJoelma Morais FerreiraJuliana Prazeres da Gama AbreuMaurício Alves da Motta SobrinhoVictor Fernandes Bezerra MelloThe careless disposal of waste may generate tremendous environmental and social impacts. For the treatment of landfill leachate, biological and physic-chemical treatments are routinely used. Chemical precipitation using calcium hydroxide has been used with great effectiveness in treating effluent with high concentrations of organic compounds and heavy metals. The leachate used in this study was collected from a flow box of the Muribeca landfill, located in the city of Jaboatão Guararapes, PE. Commercial calcium hydroxide was used as coagulant in aqueous solution. The experiment was implemented using a fractional factorial design, followed by a complete planning 24. It was observed that the lowest turbidity and color were obtained at the highest flocculation speeds. Color removal was favored by long flocculation time whereas this did not occur for turbidity removal. For the optimal point, a reduction of 52% of the color and a NTU turbidity within the standards established in Brazilian Laws (CONAMA 357/05 and CONAMA 430/11) were obtained.http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/861sanitary landfill, leachate, coagulation, flocculation |
spellingShingle | José Fernando Thomé Jucá Joelma Morais Ferreira Juliana Prazeres da Gama Abreu Maurício Alves da Motta Sobrinho Victor Fernandes Bezerra Mello Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills Revista Ambiente & Água sanitary landfill, leachate, coagulation, flocculation |
title | Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills |
title_full | Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills |
title_fullStr | Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills |
title_full_unstemmed | Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills |
title_short | Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills |
title_sort | variables in the process of coagulation flocculation settling of leachate of municipal landfills |
topic | sanitary landfill, leachate, coagulation, flocculation |
url | http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/861 |
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