Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills

The careless disposal of waste may generate tremendous environmental and social impacts. For the treatment of landfill leachate, biological and physic-chemical treatments are routinely used. Chemical precipitation using calcium hydroxide has been used with great effectiveness in treating effluent wi...

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Main Authors: José Fernando Thomé Jucá, Joelma Morais Ferreira, Juliana Prazeres da Gama Abreu, Maurício Alves da Motta Sobrinho, Victor Fernandes Bezerra Mello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi) 2012-08-01
Series:Revista Ambiente & Água
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/861
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author José Fernando Thomé Jucá
Joelma Morais Ferreira
Juliana Prazeres da Gama Abreu
Maurício Alves da Motta Sobrinho
Victor Fernandes Bezerra Mello
author_facet José Fernando Thomé Jucá
Joelma Morais Ferreira
Juliana Prazeres da Gama Abreu
Maurício Alves da Motta Sobrinho
Victor Fernandes Bezerra Mello
author_sort José Fernando Thomé Jucá
collection DOAJ
description The careless disposal of waste may generate tremendous environmental and social impacts. For the treatment of landfill leachate, biological and physic-chemical treatments are routinely used. Chemical precipitation using calcium hydroxide has been used with great effectiveness in treating effluent with high concentrations of organic compounds and heavy metals. The leachate used in this study was collected from a flow box of the Muribeca landfill, located in the city of Jaboatão Guararapes, PE. Commercial calcium hydroxide was used as coagulant in aqueous solution. The experiment was implemented using a fractional factorial design, followed by a complete planning 24. It was observed that the lowest turbidity and color were obtained at the highest flocculation speeds. Color removal was favored by long flocculation time whereas this did not occur for turbidity removal. For the optimal point, a reduction of 52% of the color and a NTU turbidity within the standards established in Brazilian Laws (CONAMA 357/05 and CONAMA 430/11) were obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-66871412d69f4b45b1db51368a3b148e2022-12-21T19:47:06ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi)Revista Ambiente & Água1980-993X2012-08-01728810010.4136/ambi-agua.861Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfillsJosé Fernando Thomé JucáJoelma Morais FerreiraJuliana Prazeres da Gama AbreuMaurício Alves da Motta SobrinhoVictor Fernandes Bezerra MelloThe careless disposal of waste may generate tremendous environmental and social impacts. For the treatment of landfill leachate, biological and physic-chemical treatments are routinely used. Chemical precipitation using calcium hydroxide has been used with great effectiveness in treating effluent with high concentrations of organic compounds and heavy metals. The leachate used in this study was collected from a flow box of the Muribeca landfill, located in the city of Jaboatão Guararapes, PE. Commercial calcium hydroxide was used as coagulant in aqueous solution. The experiment was implemented using a fractional factorial design, followed by a complete planning 24. It was observed that the lowest turbidity and color were obtained at the highest flocculation speeds. Color removal was favored by long flocculation time whereas this did not occur for turbidity removal. For the optimal point, a reduction of 52% of the color and a NTU turbidity within the standards established in Brazilian Laws (CONAMA 357/05 and CONAMA 430/11) were obtained.http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/861sanitary landfill, leachate, coagulation, flocculation
spellingShingle José Fernando Thomé Jucá
Joelma Morais Ferreira
Juliana Prazeres da Gama Abreu
Maurício Alves da Motta Sobrinho
Victor Fernandes Bezerra Mello
Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills
Revista Ambiente & Água
sanitary landfill, leachate, coagulation, flocculation
title Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills
title_full Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills
title_fullStr Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills
title_full_unstemmed Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills
title_short Variables in the process of coagulation / flocculation / settling of leachate of municipal landfills
title_sort variables in the process of coagulation flocculation settling of leachate of municipal landfills
topic sanitary landfill, leachate, coagulation, flocculation
url http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/861
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