Distinguishing Number and Distinguishing Index of the Join of Two Graphs

The distinguishing number (index) D(G) (D'(G)) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has an vertex labeling (edge labeling) with d labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. In this paper we study the distinguishing number and the distinguishing index of the join of two...

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Main Authors: Saeid Alikhani, Samaneh Soltani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kashan 2019-12-01
Series:Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mir.kashanu.ac.ir/article_102109_ff92223a27f0fd1dfbcd2f75fc2bc091.pdf
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author Saeid Alikhani
Samaneh Soltani
author_facet Saeid Alikhani
Samaneh Soltani
author_sort Saeid Alikhani
collection DOAJ
description The distinguishing number (index) D(G) (D'(G)) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has an vertex labeling (edge labeling) with d labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. In this paper we study the distinguishing number and the distinguishing index of the join of two graphs G and H, i.e., G+H. We prove that 0≤ D(G+H)-max{D(G),D(H)}≤ z, where z depends on the number of some induced subgraphs generated by some suitable partitions of V(G) and V(H). Let Gk be the k-th power of G with respect to the join product. We prove that if G is a connected graph of order n ≥ 2, then Gk has the distinguishing index 2, except D'(K2+K2)=3.
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spelling doaj.art-66886be0fde64fad9c0d8f33486f55112023-11-11T08:11:49ZengUniversity of KashanMathematics Interdisciplinary Research2476-49652019-12-014223925110.22052/mir.2020.133523.1102102109Distinguishing Number and Distinguishing Index of the Join of Two GraphsSaeid Alikhani0Samaneh Soltani1Department of Mathematics, Yazd University, Yazd, IranDepartment of Mathematics, Yazd University, Yazd, IranThe distinguishing number (index) D(G) (D'(G)) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has an vertex labeling (edge labeling) with d labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. In this paper we study the distinguishing number and the distinguishing index of the join of two graphs G and H, i.e., G+H. We prove that 0≤ D(G+H)-max{D(G),D(H)}≤ z, where z depends on the number of some induced subgraphs generated by some suitable partitions of V(G) and V(H). Let Gk be the k-th power of G with respect to the join product. We prove that if G is a connected graph of order n ≥ 2, then Gk has the distinguishing index 2, except D'(K2+K2)=3.https://mir.kashanu.ac.ir/article_102109_ff92223a27f0fd1dfbcd2f75fc2bc091.pdfdistinguishing index‎distinguishing number‎join
spellingShingle Saeid Alikhani
Samaneh Soltani
Distinguishing Number and Distinguishing Index of the Join of Two Graphs
Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research
distinguishing index
‎distinguishing number
‎join
title Distinguishing Number and Distinguishing Index of the Join of Two Graphs
title_full Distinguishing Number and Distinguishing Index of the Join of Two Graphs
title_fullStr Distinguishing Number and Distinguishing Index of the Join of Two Graphs
title_full_unstemmed Distinguishing Number and Distinguishing Index of the Join of Two Graphs
title_short Distinguishing Number and Distinguishing Index of the Join of Two Graphs
title_sort distinguishing number and distinguishing index of the join of two graphs
topic distinguishing index
‎distinguishing number
‎join
url https://mir.kashanu.ac.ir/article_102109_ff92223a27f0fd1dfbcd2f75fc2bc091.pdf
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