Effects of the Combination of Music Therapy and Physiotherapy in the Improvement of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: A Challenge for Research

Background: There are different therapeutic strategies such as physiotherapy and music therapy for the treatment of cerebral palsy. Intervention protocols using both therapies to unify the measurement of motor function have not been investigated. Aims and scope: To summarize the effects of the treat...

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Main Authors: Maria Jesus Vinolo-Gil, Esteban Casado-Fernández, Veronica Perez-Cabezas, Gloria Gonzalez-Medina, Francisco Javier Martín-Vega, Rocío Martín-Valero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/10/868
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author Maria Jesus Vinolo-Gil
Esteban Casado-Fernández
Veronica Perez-Cabezas
Gloria Gonzalez-Medina
Francisco Javier Martín-Vega
Rocío Martín-Valero
author_facet Maria Jesus Vinolo-Gil
Esteban Casado-Fernández
Veronica Perez-Cabezas
Gloria Gonzalez-Medina
Francisco Javier Martín-Vega
Rocío Martín-Valero
author_sort Maria Jesus Vinolo-Gil
collection DOAJ
description Background: There are different therapeutic strategies such as physiotherapy and music therapy for the treatment of cerebral palsy. Intervention protocols using both therapies to unify the measurement of motor function have not been investigated. Aims and scope: To summarize the effects of the treatment of cerebral palsy through the use of both for the improvement of motor function, analyse the challenges encountered, and submit proposals for improving them. Methods: The systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines and registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42020162493). Clinical trials that described the results obtained in terms of motor function through physiotherapy and music therapy were included. Results: Eight clinical trials with 234 participants were considered with a significant improvement in motor function. Results of meta-analysis suggested improvements in gait velocity in favour of the control group for cerebral palsy (mean differences = 0.03; 95% confidence interval = 0.01, 0.04, <i>p</i> = 0.001; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 97%). However, high heterogeneity was identified in the meta-analysis due to the small number of studies included. Conclusions: The combination can be effective in subjects with cerebral palsy to improve motor function, although due to the diversity of studies analysed, it is complex to extrapolate results.
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spelling doaj.art-668a133b3a6c47419050f0de57b628142023-11-22T17:50:22ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672021-09-0181086810.3390/children8100868Effects of the Combination of Music Therapy and Physiotherapy in the Improvement of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: A Challenge for ResearchMaria Jesus Vinolo-Gil0Esteban Casado-Fernández1Veronica Perez-Cabezas2Gloria Gonzalez-Medina3Francisco Javier Martín-Vega4Rocío Martín-Valero5Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cádiz, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cádiz, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cádiz, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cádiz, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cádiz, SpainDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainBackground: There are different therapeutic strategies such as physiotherapy and music therapy for the treatment of cerebral palsy. Intervention protocols using both therapies to unify the measurement of motor function have not been investigated. Aims and scope: To summarize the effects of the treatment of cerebral palsy through the use of both for the improvement of motor function, analyse the challenges encountered, and submit proposals for improving them. Methods: The systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines and registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42020162493). Clinical trials that described the results obtained in terms of motor function through physiotherapy and music therapy were included. Results: Eight clinical trials with 234 participants were considered with a significant improvement in motor function. Results of meta-analysis suggested improvements in gait velocity in favour of the control group for cerebral palsy (mean differences = 0.03; 95% confidence interval = 0.01, 0.04, <i>p</i> = 0.001; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 97%). However, high heterogeneity was identified in the meta-analysis due to the small number of studies included. Conclusions: The combination can be effective in subjects with cerebral palsy to improve motor function, although due to the diversity of studies analysed, it is complex to extrapolate results.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/10/868cerebral palsymusic-therapyphysiotherapymotor functionreview
spellingShingle Maria Jesus Vinolo-Gil
Esteban Casado-Fernández
Veronica Perez-Cabezas
Gloria Gonzalez-Medina
Francisco Javier Martín-Vega
Rocío Martín-Valero
Effects of the Combination of Music Therapy and Physiotherapy in the Improvement of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: A Challenge for Research
Children
cerebral palsy
music-therapy
physiotherapy
motor function
review
title Effects of the Combination of Music Therapy and Physiotherapy in the Improvement of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: A Challenge for Research
title_full Effects of the Combination of Music Therapy and Physiotherapy in the Improvement of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: A Challenge for Research
title_fullStr Effects of the Combination of Music Therapy and Physiotherapy in the Improvement of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: A Challenge for Research
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the Combination of Music Therapy and Physiotherapy in the Improvement of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: A Challenge for Research
title_short Effects of the Combination of Music Therapy and Physiotherapy in the Improvement of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: A Challenge for Research
title_sort effects of the combination of music therapy and physiotherapy in the improvement of motor function in cerebral palsy a challenge for research
topic cerebral palsy
music-therapy
physiotherapy
motor function
review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/10/868
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