Game Theoretic Clustering for Finding Strong Communities

We address the challenge of identifying meaningful communities by proposing a model based on convex game theory and a measure of community strength. Many existing community detection methods fail to provide unique solutions, and it remains unclear how the solutions depend on initial conditions. Our...

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Main Authors: Chao Zhao, Ali Al-Bashabsheh, Chung Chan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/3/268
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author Chao Zhao
Ali Al-Bashabsheh
Chung Chan
author_facet Chao Zhao
Ali Al-Bashabsheh
Chung Chan
author_sort Chao Zhao
collection DOAJ
description We address the challenge of identifying meaningful communities by proposing a model based on convex game theory and a measure of community strength. Many existing community detection methods fail to provide unique solutions, and it remains unclear how the solutions depend on initial conditions. Our approach identifies strong communities with a hierarchical structure, visualizable as a dendrogram, and computable in polynomial time using submodular function minimization. This framework extends beyond graphs to hypergraphs or even polymatroids. In the case when the model is graphical, a more efficient algorithm based on the max-flow min-cut algorithm can be devised. Though not achieving near-linear time complexity, the pursuit of practical algorithms is an intriguing avenue for future research. Our work serves as the foundation, offering an analytical framework that yields unique solutions with clear operational meaning for the communities identified.
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spelling doaj.art-669099df1c704f80836988ff1c4592e12024-03-27T13:37:00ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002024-03-0126326810.3390/e26030268Game Theoretic Clustering for Finding Strong CommunitiesChao Zhao0Ali Al-Bashabsheh1Chung Chan2Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of General Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaWe address the challenge of identifying meaningful communities by proposing a model based on convex game theory and a measure of community strength. Many existing community detection methods fail to provide unique solutions, and it remains unclear how the solutions depend on initial conditions. Our approach identifies strong communities with a hierarchical structure, visualizable as a dendrogram, and computable in polynomial time using submodular function minimization. This framework extends beyond graphs to hypergraphs or even polymatroids. In the case when the model is graphical, a more efficient algorithm based on the max-flow min-cut algorithm can be devised. Though not achieving near-linear time complexity, the pursuit of practical algorithms is an intriguing avenue for future research. Our work serves as the foundation, offering an analytical framework that yields unique solutions with clear operational meaning for the communities identified.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/3/268game theorycommunity detectionhierarchical clustering
spellingShingle Chao Zhao
Ali Al-Bashabsheh
Chung Chan
Game Theoretic Clustering for Finding Strong Communities
Entropy
game theory
community detection
hierarchical clustering
title Game Theoretic Clustering for Finding Strong Communities
title_full Game Theoretic Clustering for Finding Strong Communities
title_fullStr Game Theoretic Clustering for Finding Strong Communities
title_full_unstemmed Game Theoretic Clustering for Finding Strong Communities
title_short Game Theoretic Clustering for Finding Strong Communities
title_sort game theoretic clustering for finding strong communities
topic game theory
community detection
hierarchical clustering
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/3/268
work_keys_str_mv AT chaozhao gametheoreticclusteringforfindingstrongcommunities
AT alialbashabsheh gametheoreticclusteringforfindingstrongcommunities
AT chungchan gametheoreticclusteringforfindingstrongcommunities