Higher cognitive load interferes with head-hand coordination: virtual reality-based study

Abstract Daily life activities often involve decision-based reaching movements in different contexts and circumstances. These activities span a wide array of cognitive load types we face while executing motor functions. Here we use a virtual reality-based neurocognitive testing platform to assess co...

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Main Authors: Adi Lustig, Meytal Wilf, Israel Dudkiewicz, Meir Plotnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43337-x
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author Adi Lustig
Meytal Wilf
Israel Dudkiewicz
Meir Plotnik
author_facet Adi Lustig
Meytal Wilf
Israel Dudkiewicz
Meir Plotnik
author_sort Adi Lustig
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Daily life activities often involve decision-based reaching movements in different contexts and circumstances. These activities span a wide array of cognitive load types we face while executing motor functions. Here we use a virtual reality-based neurocognitive testing platform to assess cognitive-induced changes in motor behavior as reflected by modulations in head-hand coordination. Our paradigm is based on the Color Trails Test (CTT), which is designed to assess two types of cognitive functions: Trails A—sustained visual attention (SVA), and Trails B—divided attention (DA). The virtual reality CTT adaptation (VR-CTT) requires execution of large multi-directional hand movements and head rotations. We employed a cross-correlation analysis on hand and head kinematics data collected from 122 healthy participants (ages: 20–90 years; divided as follows: young, middle-aged, and older adults) who completed the VR-CTT. The level of spatial coherence of head-hand movements was found to be high (R ≥ 0.76) in both Trails A and B, in all age groups. However, assessing head-hand phase shifts revealed longer time lags (i.e., in which head leads hand) in Trails B versus Trails A, in all age groups. We conclude that allocating cognitive resources to DA task reduces head-hand synchrony as compared to SVA conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-66925191b0884052ad04c7a4cddd10842023-12-24T12:18:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-10-0113111110.1038/s41598-023-43337-xHigher cognitive load interferes with head-hand coordination: virtual reality-based studyAdi Lustig0Meytal Wilf1Israel Dudkiewicz2Meir Plotnik3Center of Advanced Technologies in Rehabilitation, Sheba Medical CenterCenter of Advanced Technologies in Rehabilitation, Sheba Medical CenterDivision of Rehabilitation, Sheba Medical CenterCenter of Advanced Technologies in Rehabilitation, Sheba Medical CenterAbstract Daily life activities often involve decision-based reaching movements in different contexts and circumstances. These activities span a wide array of cognitive load types we face while executing motor functions. Here we use a virtual reality-based neurocognitive testing platform to assess cognitive-induced changes in motor behavior as reflected by modulations in head-hand coordination. Our paradigm is based on the Color Trails Test (CTT), which is designed to assess two types of cognitive functions: Trails A—sustained visual attention (SVA), and Trails B—divided attention (DA). The virtual reality CTT adaptation (VR-CTT) requires execution of large multi-directional hand movements and head rotations. We employed a cross-correlation analysis on hand and head kinematics data collected from 122 healthy participants (ages: 20–90 years; divided as follows: young, middle-aged, and older adults) who completed the VR-CTT. The level of spatial coherence of head-hand movements was found to be high (R ≥ 0.76) in both Trails A and B, in all age groups. However, assessing head-hand phase shifts revealed longer time lags (i.e., in which head leads hand) in Trails B versus Trails A, in all age groups. We conclude that allocating cognitive resources to DA task reduces head-hand synchrony as compared to SVA conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43337-x
spellingShingle Adi Lustig
Meytal Wilf
Israel Dudkiewicz
Meir Plotnik
Higher cognitive load interferes with head-hand coordination: virtual reality-based study
Scientific Reports
title Higher cognitive load interferes with head-hand coordination: virtual reality-based study
title_full Higher cognitive load interferes with head-hand coordination: virtual reality-based study
title_fullStr Higher cognitive load interferes with head-hand coordination: virtual reality-based study
title_full_unstemmed Higher cognitive load interferes with head-hand coordination: virtual reality-based study
title_short Higher cognitive load interferes with head-hand coordination: virtual reality-based study
title_sort higher cognitive load interferes with head hand coordination virtual reality based study
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43337-x
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