A Low-Power High-Speed Sense-Amplifier-Based Flip-Flop in 55 nm MTCMOS

In this paper, a sense-amplifier-based flip-flop (SAFF) suitable for low-power high-speed operation is proposed. With the employment of a new sense-amplifier stage as well as a new single-ended latch stage, the power and delay of the flip-flop is greatly reduced. A conditional cut-off strategy is ap...

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Main Authors: Heng You, Jia Yuan, Weidi Tang, Zenghui Yu, Shushan Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/5/802
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author Heng You
Jia Yuan
Weidi Tang
Zenghui Yu
Shushan Qiao
author_facet Heng You
Jia Yuan
Weidi Tang
Zenghui Yu
Shushan Qiao
author_sort Heng You
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a sense-amplifier-based flip-flop (SAFF) suitable for low-power high-speed operation is proposed. With the employment of a new sense-amplifier stage as well as a new single-ended latch stage, the power and delay of the flip-flop is greatly reduced. A conditional cut-off strategy is applied to the latch to achieve glitch-free and contention-free operation. Furthermore, the proposed SAFF can provide low voltage operation by adopting MTCMOS optimization. Post-layout simulation results based on a SMIC 55 nm MTCMOS show that the proposed SAFF achieves a 41.3% reduction in the CK-to-Q delay and a 36.99% reduction in power (25% input data toggle rate) compared with the conventional SAFF. Additionally, the delay and the power are smaller than those of the master-slave flip-flop (MSFF). The power-delay-product of the proposed SAFF shows 2.7× and 3.55× improvements compared with the conventional SAFF and MSFF, respectively. The area of the proposed flip-flop is 8.12 μm<sup>2</sup> (5.8 μm × 1.4 μm), similar to that of the conventional SAFF. With the employment of MTCMOS optimization, the proposed SAFF could provide robust operation even at supply voltages as low as 0.4 V.
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spelling doaj.art-669adca59b2048d9903db24afddc0cfc2023-11-20T00:21:02ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-05-019580210.3390/electronics9050802A Low-Power High-Speed Sense-Amplifier-Based Flip-Flop in 55 nm MTCMOSHeng You0Jia Yuan1Weidi Tang2Zenghui Yu3Shushan Qiao4Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaIn this paper, a sense-amplifier-based flip-flop (SAFF) suitable for low-power high-speed operation is proposed. With the employment of a new sense-amplifier stage as well as a new single-ended latch stage, the power and delay of the flip-flop is greatly reduced. A conditional cut-off strategy is applied to the latch to achieve glitch-free and contention-free operation. Furthermore, the proposed SAFF can provide low voltage operation by adopting MTCMOS optimization. Post-layout simulation results based on a SMIC 55 nm MTCMOS show that the proposed SAFF achieves a 41.3% reduction in the CK-to-Q delay and a 36.99% reduction in power (25% input data toggle rate) compared with the conventional SAFF. Additionally, the delay and the power are smaller than those of the master-slave flip-flop (MSFF). The power-delay-product of the proposed SAFF shows 2.7× and 3.55× improvements compared with the conventional SAFF and MSFF, respectively. The area of the proposed flip-flop is 8.12 μm<sup>2</sup> (5.8 μm × 1.4 μm), similar to that of the conventional SAFF. With the employment of MTCMOS optimization, the proposed SAFF could provide robust operation even at supply voltages as low as 0.4 V.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/5/802low-powerhigh-speedflip-flopsense-amplifierMTCMOS
spellingShingle Heng You
Jia Yuan
Weidi Tang
Zenghui Yu
Shushan Qiao
A Low-Power High-Speed Sense-Amplifier-Based Flip-Flop in 55 nm MTCMOS
Electronics
low-power
high-speed
flip-flop
sense-amplifier
MTCMOS
title A Low-Power High-Speed Sense-Amplifier-Based Flip-Flop in 55 nm MTCMOS
title_full A Low-Power High-Speed Sense-Amplifier-Based Flip-Flop in 55 nm MTCMOS
title_fullStr A Low-Power High-Speed Sense-Amplifier-Based Flip-Flop in 55 nm MTCMOS
title_full_unstemmed A Low-Power High-Speed Sense-Amplifier-Based Flip-Flop in 55 nm MTCMOS
title_short A Low-Power High-Speed Sense-Amplifier-Based Flip-Flop in 55 nm MTCMOS
title_sort low power high speed sense amplifier based flip flop in 55 nm mtcmos
topic low-power
high-speed
flip-flop
sense-amplifier
MTCMOS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/5/802
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