A new chart of hydraulic fracture height prediction based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics

The conventional method to predict hydraulic fracture height depends on linear elastic mechanics, and the typical Gulrajani–Nolte chart fails to reflect fracture height when the net pressure in the fracture is too high. Based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics, a new chart...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqiang Liu, Zhanqing Qu, Tiankui Guo, Dongying Wang, Qizhong Tian, Wei Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2018-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.180600
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author Xiaoqiang Liu
Zhanqing Qu
Tiankui Guo
Dongying Wang
Qizhong Tian
Wei Lv
author_facet Xiaoqiang Liu
Zhanqing Qu
Tiankui Guo
Dongying Wang
Qizhong Tian
Wei Lv
author_sort Xiaoqiang Liu
collection DOAJ
description The conventional method to predict hydraulic fracture height depends on linear elastic mechanics, and the typical Gulrajani–Nolte chart fails to reflect fracture height when the net pressure in the fracture is too high. Based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics, a new chart is obtained by the ABAQUS extended finite-element method. Compared with the Gulrajani–Nolte chart, this new chart shows that longitudinal propagation of hydraulic fracture is still finite when the net pressure in the fracture is higher than in situ stress difference between reservoir and restraining barrier. The barrier has a significant shielding effect on the longitudinal propagation of hydraulic fracture, and there is a threshold for an injection rate of fracturing fluid to ensure hydraulic fracture propagates in the barrier. Fracture height decreases with the increase of in situ stress difference. When the ratio of net pressure to in situ stress difference is less than 0.56, the propagation of hydraulic fracture is completely restricted in the reservoir. Hydraulic fracturing parameters in Well Shen52 and Well Shen55 are optimized by using the new chart. Array acoustic wave logging shows that the actual fracture height is at an average error within 14.3% of the theoretical value, which proves the accuracy of the new chart for field application.
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spelling doaj.art-669fd2523a4c4d268636c32c4a702f712022-12-22T00:59:03ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032018-01-0151010.1098/rsos.180600180600A new chart of hydraulic fracture height prediction based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanicsXiaoqiang LiuZhanqing QuTiankui GuoDongying WangQizhong TianWei LvThe conventional method to predict hydraulic fracture height depends on linear elastic mechanics, and the typical Gulrajani–Nolte chart fails to reflect fracture height when the net pressure in the fracture is too high. Based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics, a new chart is obtained by the ABAQUS extended finite-element method. Compared with the Gulrajani–Nolte chart, this new chart shows that longitudinal propagation of hydraulic fracture is still finite when the net pressure in the fracture is higher than in situ stress difference between reservoir and restraining barrier. The barrier has a significant shielding effect on the longitudinal propagation of hydraulic fracture, and there is a threshold for an injection rate of fracturing fluid to ensure hydraulic fracture propagates in the barrier. Fracture height decreases with the increase of in situ stress difference. When the ratio of net pressure to in situ stress difference is less than 0.56, the propagation of hydraulic fracture is completely restricted in the reservoir. Hydraulic fracturing parameters in Well Shen52 and Well Shen55 are optimized by using the new chart. Array acoustic wave logging shows that the actual fracture height is at an average error within 14.3% of the theoretical value, which proves the accuracy of the new chart for field application.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.180600hydraulic fracture heightfluid–solid coupling equationsrock fracture mechanicsabaqus extended finite-elementacoustic wave logging
spellingShingle Xiaoqiang Liu
Zhanqing Qu
Tiankui Guo
Dongying Wang
Qizhong Tian
Wei Lv
A new chart of hydraulic fracture height prediction based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics
Royal Society Open Science
hydraulic fracture height
fluid–solid coupling equations
rock fracture mechanics
abaqus extended finite-element
acoustic wave logging
title A new chart of hydraulic fracture height prediction based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics
title_full A new chart of hydraulic fracture height prediction based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics
title_fullStr A new chart of hydraulic fracture height prediction based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics
title_full_unstemmed A new chart of hydraulic fracture height prediction based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics
title_short A new chart of hydraulic fracture height prediction based on fluid–solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics
title_sort new chart of hydraulic fracture height prediction based on fluid solid coupling equations and rock fracture mechanics
topic hydraulic fracture height
fluid–solid coupling equations
rock fracture mechanics
abaqus extended finite-element
acoustic wave logging
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.180600
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