Myocarditis and pericarditis in patients with COVID-19

COVID-19 has been associated with a variety of cardiac manifestations. Myocarditis and pericarditis have been reported as one of the many cardiac manifestations in association with COVID-19. We describe below three cases of myocarditis, pericarditis with associated pericardial effusion and myoperica...

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Main Authors: Jassim Zaheen Shah, Smitha Anil Kumar, Ashfaq Ahmad Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Heart Views
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.heartviews.org/article.asp?issn=1995-705X;year=2020;volume=21;issue=3;spage=209;epage=214;aulast=Shah
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author Jassim Zaheen Shah
Smitha Anil Kumar
Ashfaq Ahmad Patel
author_facet Jassim Zaheen Shah
Smitha Anil Kumar
Ashfaq Ahmad Patel
author_sort Jassim Zaheen Shah
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 has been associated with a variety of cardiac manifestations. Myocarditis and pericarditis have been reported as one of the many cardiac manifestations in association with COVID-19. We describe below three cases of myocarditis, pericarditis with associated pericardial effusion and myopericarditis, respectively, in the setting of COVID-19. Although these entities may occur in isolation, they often occur in association to varying degrees. It could either be the initial diagnosis at the time of presentation or it could occur later in the course of COVID-19 infection. Pericarditis may occasionally be associated with significant pericardial effusion and tamponade requiring therapeutic pericardiocentesis. The assessment of pericardial effusion has been found to be exudative and is usually negative for SARS-CoV-2. Treatment of pericarditis with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, and corticosteroids has proven to be safe in COVID-19. Myocarditis may present with severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction and cardiogenic shock requiring inotropes and mechanical circulatory support.
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spelling doaj.art-66a3c56c6d8c4658af5e9400932f91db2022-12-21T18:15:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsHeart Views1995-705X2020-01-0121320921410.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_154_20Myocarditis and pericarditis in patients with COVID-19Jassim Zaheen ShahSmitha Anil KumarAshfaq Ahmad PatelCOVID-19 has been associated with a variety of cardiac manifestations. Myocarditis and pericarditis have been reported as one of the many cardiac manifestations in association with COVID-19. We describe below three cases of myocarditis, pericarditis with associated pericardial effusion and myopericarditis, respectively, in the setting of COVID-19. Although these entities may occur in isolation, they often occur in association to varying degrees. It could either be the initial diagnosis at the time of presentation or it could occur later in the course of COVID-19 infection. Pericarditis may occasionally be associated with significant pericardial effusion and tamponade requiring therapeutic pericardiocentesis. The assessment of pericardial effusion has been found to be exudative and is usually negative for SARS-CoV-2. Treatment of pericarditis with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, and corticosteroids has proven to be safe in COVID-19. Myocarditis may present with severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction and cardiogenic shock requiring inotropes and mechanical circulatory support.http://www.heartviews.org/article.asp?issn=1995-705X;year=2020;volume=21;issue=3;spage=209;epage=214;aulast=Shahcovid-19cytokine stormmyocarditismyopericarditispericarditissars-cov-2
spellingShingle Jassim Zaheen Shah
Smitha Anil Kumar
Ashfaq Ahmad Patel
Myocarditis and pericarditis in patients with COVID-19
Heart Views
covid-19
cytokine storm
myocarditis
myopericarditis
pericarditis
sars-cov-2
title Myocarditis and pericarditis in patients with COVID-19
title_full Myocarditis and pericarditis in patients with COVID-19
title_fullStr Myocarditis and pericarditis in patients with COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Myocarditis and pericarditis in patients with COVID-19
title_short Myocarditis and pericarditis in patients with COVID-19
title_sort myocarditis and pericarditis in patients with covid 19
topic covid-19
cytokine storm
myocarditis
myopericarditis
pericarditis
sars-cov-2
url http://www.heartviews.org/article.asp?issn=1995-705X;year=2020;volume=21;issue=3;spage=209;epage=214;aulast=Shah
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AT smithaanilkumar myocarditisandpericarditisinpatientswithcovid19
AT ashfaqahmadpatel myocarditisandpericarditisinpatientswithcovid19