Research on hydrogen leakage and diffusion mechanism in hydrogenation station

Abstract As a clean, efficient and sustainable energy carrier, hydrogen energy has been accepted as one of the main directions of future energy development. In this paper, a hydrogenation station providing compressed hydrogen outside was adopted as the research object. Based on finite element method...

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Main Authors: Zenggang Zhang, Mingheng Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50917-4
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author Zenggang Zhang
Mingheng Shang
author_facet Zenggang Zhang
Mingheng Shang
author_sort Zenggang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As a clean, efficient and sustainable energy carrier, hydrogen energy has been accepted as one of the main directions of future energy development. In this paper, a hydrogenation station providing compressed hydrogen outside was adopted as the research object. Based on finite element method and virtual nozzle model, the influence of leakage of main equipment in hydrogenation station on the distribution of combustible hydrogen was investigated, including hydrogen storage tank group, tube trailer, compressor chamber and hydrogenator. The results showed that the shape and volume of the combustible hydrogen cloud generated by the leak were influenced by obstacles, hydrogen storage pressure, and wind velocity. The disturbance of external wind and the decrease in hydrogen storage pressure will have a positive impact on the reduction of leaked volume. The diffusion of combustible hydrogen clouds can be exacerbated by complex structure of obstacles, while partition wall in the adopted hydrogenation station model can limit the combustible hydrogen cloud in the process area. These conclusions can provide guidance and reference for the risk prevention measures of hydrogenation station.
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spelling doaj.art-66a414174e2f4651b2c3e201a83eb88e2024-03-05T19:12:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-02-011411910.1038/s41598-023-50917-4Research on hydrogen leakage and diffusion mechanism in hydrogenation stationZenggang Zhang0Mingheng Shang1School of Thermal Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu UniversityShandong Provincial Architecture Design & Research Institute CO., Ltd.Abstract As a clean, efficient and sustainable energy carrier, hydrogen energy has been accepted as one of the main directions of future energy development. In this paper, a hydrogenation station providing compressed hydrogen outside was adopted as the research object. Based on finite element method and virtual nozzle model, the influence of leakage of main equipment in hydrogenation station on the distribution of combustible hydrogen was investigated, including hydrogen storage tank group, tube trailer, compressor chamber and hydrogenator. The results showed that the shape and volume of the combustible hydrogen cloud generated by the leak were influenced by obstacles, hydrogen storage pressure, and wind velocity. The disturbance of external wind and the decrease in hydrogen storage pressure will have a positive impact on the reduction of leaked volume. The diffusion of combustible hydrogen clouds can be exacerbated by complex structure of obstacles, while partition wall in the adopted hydrogenation station model can limit the combustible hydrogen cloud in the process area. These conclusions can provide guidance and reference for the risk prevention measures of hydrogenation station.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50917-4
spellingShingle Zenggang Zhang
Mingheng Shang
Research on hydrogen leakage and diffusion mechanism in hydrogenation station
Scientific Reports
title Research on hydrogen leakage and diffusion mechanism in hydrogenation station
title_full Research on hydrogen leakage and diffusion mechanism in hydrogenation station
title_fullStr Research on hydrogen leakage and diffusion mechanism in hydrogenation station
title_full_unstemmed Research on hydrogen leakage and diffusion mechanism in hydrogenation station
title_short Research on hydrogen leakage and diffusion mechanism in hydrogenation station
title_sort research on hydrogen leakage and diffusion mechanism in hydrogenation station
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50917-4
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AT minghengshang researchonhydrogenleakageanddiffusionmechanisminhydrogenationstation