Honey and Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and poses a challenge to treatment. With overwhelming evidence of the role played by diet and lifestyle in cancer risk and prevention, there is a growing interest into the search for chemopreventative or chemotherapeutic agents derived from natural produc...

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Main Authors: Laura M. Porcza, Claire Simms, Mridula Chopra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/4/4/30
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author Laura M. Porcza
Claire Simms
Mridula Chopra
author_facet Laura M. Porcza
Claire Simms
Mridula Chopra
author_sort Laura M. Porcza
collection DOAJ
description Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and poses a challenge to treatment. With overwhelming evidence of the role played by diet and lifestyle in cancer risk and prevention, there is a growing interest into the search for chemopreventative or chemotherapeutic agents derived from natural products. Honey is an important source of bioactive compounds derived from plants and recent years have seen an increased interest in its anticancer properties. This review examines the role of honey in targeting key hallmarks of carcinogenesis, including uncontrolled proliferation, apoptosis evasion, angiogenesis, growth factor signalling, invasion, and inflammation. The evidence for honey as an adjunct to conventional cancer therapy is also presented. The review also highlights gaps in the current understanding and concludes that, before translation of evidence from cell culture and animal studies into the clinical setting, further studies are warranted to examine the effects of honey at a molecular level, as well as on cells in the tumour environment.
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spelling doaj.art-66a4cab2ad744313b1af77156c8cfc242022-12-22T00:31:32ZengMDPI AGDiseases2079-97212016-09-01443010.3390/diseases4040030diseases4040030Honey and Cancer: Current Status and Future DirectionsLaura M. Porcza0Claire Simms1Mridula Chopra2Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Science (IBBS), School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UKInstitute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Science (IBBS), School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UKInstitute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Science (IBBS), School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UKCancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and poses a challenge to treatment. With overwhelming evidence of the role played by diet and lifestyle in cancer risk and prevention, there is a growing interest into the search for chemopreventative or chemotherapeutic agents derived from natural products. Honey is an important source of bioactive compounds derived from plants and recent years have seen an increased interest in its anticancer properties. This review examines the role of honey in targeting key hallmarks of carcinogenesis, including uncontrolled proliferation, apoptosis evasion, angiogenesis, growth factor signalling, invasion, and inflammation. The evidence for honey as an adjunct to conventional cancer therapy is also presented. The review also highlights gaps in the current understanding and concludes that, before translation of evidence from cell culture and animal studies into the clinical setting, further studies are warranted to examine the effects of honey at a molecular level, as well as on cells in the tumour environment.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/4/4/30honeycancerphenolicflavonoidproliferationinflammationapoptosisangiogenesisfibrobalstsinvasion
spellingShingle Laura M. Porcza
Claire Simms
Mridula Chopra
Honey and Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions
Diseases
honey
cancer
phenolic
flavonoid
proliferation
inflammation
apoptosis
angiogenesis
fibrobalsts
invasion
title Honey and Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions
title_full Honey and Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions
title_fullStr Honey and Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions
title_full_unstemmed Honey and Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions
title_short Honey and Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions
title_sort honey and cancer current status and future directions
topic honey
cancer
phenolic
flavonoid
proliferation
inflammation
apoptosis
angiogenesis
fibrobalsts
invasion
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/4/4/30
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