Plant-soil interactions and C:N:P stoichiometric homeostasis of plant organs in riparian plantation

Carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stoichiometric ratios give valuable insight into ecosystem function. The purpose of the present study is to probe into the C, N, and P stoichiometric characteristics in various organs and their relationships with soil factors of the dominant deciduous con...

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Main Authors: Dongdong Ding, Muhammad Arif, Minghui Liu, Jiajia Li, Xin Hu, Qianwen Geng, Fan Yin, Changxiao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.979023/full
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author Dongdong Ding
Muhammad Arif
Muhammad Arif
Minghui Liu
Jiajia Li
Xin Hu
Qianwen Geng
Fan Yin
Changxiao Li
Changxiao Li
author_facet Dongdong Ding
Muhammad Arif
Muhammad Arif
Minghui Liu
Jiajia Li
Xin Hu
Qianwen Geng
Fan Yin
Changxiao Li
Changxiao Li
author_sort Dongdong Ding
collection DOAJ
description Carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stoichiometric ratios give valuable insight into ecosystem function. The purpose of the present study is to probe into the C, N, and P stoichiometric characteristics in various organs and their relationships with soil factors of the dominant deciduous conifer plant species (Taxodium ascendens and Taxodium distichum) during afforestation in the riparian zone of Three Gorges Reservoir. The results showed only a small change in the concentration of C in different plant organs and soils. T. ascendens contained mean N and P concentrations of 7.63 and 1.54 g/kg in fine roots, 5.10 and 0.56 g/kg in stems, and 15.48 and 2.30 g/kg in leaves, respectively. Whereas T. distichum had a mean N and P concentration of 7.08 and 1.37 g/kg in fine roots, 4.84 and 0.59 g/kg in stems, and 16.89 and 2.23 g/kg in leaves. The N:P ratios in all organs were below 14, indicating that N may have inhibited tree growth. The fine roots P and N:P of T. distichum were weak plasticity and weak homeostasis, and those of T. ascendens were plasticity and weak plasticity. Their stems and leaves adhere to strict homeostasis. N concentrations were significantly positively related to P concentrations in every tissue (except the stems of T. ascendens), and C concentrations were significantly positively associated with P concentrations in the stems and leaves of T. ascendens and T. distichum (p < 0.05). Likewise, soil P and fine root P were positively associated (p < 0.01). This study contributes to the understanding of deciduous conifer plant stoichiometry. It demonstrates N, P, and N:P stoichiometric homeostasis in T. ascendens and T. distichum, which can withstand flooding and are suitable for vegetation restoration in the hydro-fluctuation zone.
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spelling doaj.art-66a4e41766e040e59481ec819b0baa8e2022-12-22T02:05:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-08-011310.3389/fpls.2022.979023979023Plant-soil interactions and C:N:P stoichiometric homeostasis of plant organs in riparian plantationDongdong Ding0Muhammad Arif1Muhammad Arif2Minghui Liu3Jiajia Li4Xin Hu5Qianwen Geng6Fan Yin7Changxiao Li8Changxiao Li9Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, College of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Eco-Environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, College of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaBiological Science Research Center, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Eco-Environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, College of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Eco-Environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, College of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Eco-Environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, College of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Eco-Environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, College of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Eco-Environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, College of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Eco-Environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, College of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaBiological Science Research Center, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaCarbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stoichiometric ratios give valuable insight into ecosystem function. The purpose of the present study is to probe into the C, N, and P stoichiometric characteristics in various organs and their relationships with soil factors of the dominant deciduous conifer plant species (Taxodium ascendens and Taxodium distichum) during afforestation in the riparian zone of Three Gorges Reservoir. The results showed only a small change in the concentration of C in different plant organs and soils. T. ascendens contained mean N and P concentrations of 7.63 and 1.54 g/kg in fine roots, 5.10 and 0.56 g/kg in stems, and 15.48 and 2.30 g/kg in leaves, respectively. Whereas T. distichum had a mean N and P concentration of 7.08 and 1.37 g/kg in fine roots, 4.84 and 0.59 g/kg in stems, and 16.89 and 2.23 g/kg in leaves. The N:P ratios in all organs were below 14, indicating that N may have inhibited tree growth. The fine roots P and N:P of T. distichum were weak plasticity and weak homeostasis, and those of T. ascendens were plasticity and weak plasticity. Their stems and leaves adhere to strict homeostasis. N concentrations were significantly positively related to P concentrations in every tissue (except the stems of T. ascendens), and C concentrations were significantly positively associated with P concentrations in the stems and leaves of T. ascendens and T. distichum (p < 0.05). Likewise, soil P and fine root P were positively associated (p < 0.01). This study contributes to the understanding of deciduous conifer plant stoichiometry. It demonstrates N, P, and N:P stoichiometric homeostasis in T. ascendens and T. distichum, which can withstand flooding and are suitable for vegetation restoration in the hydro-fluctuation zone.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.979023/fullThree Gorges ReservoirYangtze Riverriparian zonewoody plantsplant growthsubmergence
spellingShingle Dongdong Ding
Muhammad Arif
Muhammad Arif
Minghui Liu
Jiajia Li
Xin Hu
Qianwen Geng
Fan Yin
Changxiao Li
Changxiao Li
Plant-soil interactions and C:N:P stoichiometric homeostasis of plant organs in riparian plantation
Frontiers in Plant Science
Three Gorges Reservoir
Yangtze River
riparian zone
woody plants
plant growth
submergence
title Plant-soil interactions and C:N:P stoichiometric homeostasis of plant organs in riparian plantation
title_full Plant-soil interactions and C:N:P stoichiometric homeostasis of plant organs in riparian plantation
title_fullStr Plant-soil interactions and C:N:P stoichiometric homeostasis of plant organs in riparian plantation
title_full_unstemmed Plant-soil interactions and C:N:P stoichiometric homeostasis of plant organs in riparian plantation
title_short Plant-soil interactions and C:N:P stoichiometric homeostasis of plant organs in riparian plantation
title_sort plant soil interactions and c n p stoichiometric homeostasis of plant organs in riparian plantation
topic Three Gorges Reservoir
Yangtze River
riparian zone
woody plants
plant growth
submergence
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.979023/full
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