Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Evaluation of Orthopaedic Locking Compression Plate

Locking compression plate (LCP) is a common orthopedic instrument for internal fixation and healing of bone trauma. It is important to study on mechanical behavior and failure investigation of LCP because its failure leads to lots of cost and pain to the patient. In this paper, fatigue life of an ei...

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Main Authors: Saenoddin Mohajerzadeh, Khalil Farhangdoost, Pedram Zamani, Kamal Kolasangiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University-Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch 2018-12-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://admt.isfahan.iau.ir/article_668317_332d8d89772d46a3ecb6aa1fc77b4803.pdf
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author Saenoddin Mohajerzadeh
Khalil Farhangdoost
Pedram Zamani
Kamal Kolasangiani
author_facet Saenoddin Mohajerzadeh
Khalil Farhangdoost
Pedram Zamani
Kamal Kolasangiani
author_sort Saenoddin Mohajerzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Locking compression plate (LCP) is a common orthopedic instrument for internal fixation and healing of bone trauma. It is important to study on mechanical behavior and failure investigation of LCP because its failure leads to lots of cost and pain to the patient. In this paper, fatigue life of an eight-hole tibia LCP is evaluated under flexural loading. A four-point bending jig is manufactured and fatigue tests are performed for different compression loads. Fatigue life cycles are investigated for compression loads of 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 and 1000 N and relation between compression load and life cycles is estimated. 125 walking days is estimated for the patient during treatment period according to life cycle results. Post failure analysis results on fracture surface revealed that the crack initiated from the edge of compression hole and propagated from lower to the upper surface of LCP according to beach marks.  Finally, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the fracture surface revealed striations as a proof of fatigue crack growth. The striation spacing near the crack initiation site is found to be smaller than this spacing far from the initiation zone. The fatigue crack propagation life is estimated as 1600 cycles according to the number of striation spacings.
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spelling doaj.art-66a7a897990047738e7d810bf3fbc8102023-10-18T09:05:28ZengIslamic Azad University-Isfahan (Khorasgan) BranchInternational Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology2252-04062383-44472018-12-011144752668317Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Evaluation of Orthopaedic Locking Compression PlateSaenoddin Mohajerzadeh0Khalil Farhangdoost1Pedram Zamani2Kamal Kolasangiani3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranLocking compression plate (LCP) is a common orthopedic instrument for internal fixation and healing of bone trauma. It is important to study on mechanical behavior and failure investigation of LCP because its failure leads to lots of cost and pain to the patient. In this paper, fatigue life of an eight-hole tibia LCP is evaluated under flexural loading. A four-point bending jig is manufactured and fatigue tests are performed for different compression loads. Fatigue life cycles are investigated for compression loads of 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 and 1000 N and relation between compression load and life cycles is estimated. 125 walking days is estimated for the patient during treatment period according to life cycle results. Post failure analysis results on fracture surface revealed that the crack initiated from the edge of compression hole and propagated from lower to the upper surface of LCP according to beach marks.  Finally, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the fracture surface revealed striations as a proof of fatigue crack growth. The striation spacing near the crack initiation site is found to be smaller than this spacing far from the initiation zone. The fatigue crack propagation life is estimated as 1600 cycles according to the number of striation spacings.https://admt.isfahan.iau.ir/article_668317_332d8d89772d46a3ecb6aa1fc77b4803.pdffailure analysisfatigue lifefour-point bendinglocking compression platestriation spacing
spellingShingle Saenoddin Mohajerzadeh
Khalil Farhangdoost
Pedram Zamani
Kamal Kolasangiani
Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Evaluation of Orthopaedic Locking Compression Plate
International Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology
failure analysis
fatigue life
four-point bending
locking compression plate
striation spacing
title Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Evaluation of Orthopaedic Locking Compression Plate
title_full Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Evaluation of Orthopaedic Locking Compression Plate
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Evaluation of Orthopaedic Locking Compression Plate
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Evaluation of Orthopaedic Locking Compression Plate
title_short Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Evaluation of Orthopaedic Locking Compression Plate
title_sort experimental investigation on fatigue evaluation of orthopaedic locking compression plate
topic failure analysis
fatigue life
four-point bending
locking compression plate
striation spacing
url https://admt.isfahan.iau.ir/article_668317_332d8d89772d46a3ecb6aa1fc77b4803.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT saenoddinmohajerzadeh experimentalinvestigationonfatigueevaluationoforthopaediclockingcompressionplate
AT khalilfarhangdoost experimentalinvestigationonfatigueevaluationoforthopaediclockingcompressionplate
AT pedramzamani experimentalinvestigationonfatigueevaluationoforthopaediclockingcompressionplate
AT kamalkolasangiani experimentalinvestigationonfatigueevaluationoforthopaediclockingcompressionplate