Changes in Management Lead to Improvement and Healing of Equine Squamous Gastric Disease
Equine squamous gastric disease (ESGD) is common in horses and poses a serious welfare problem. Several risk factors have been identified and ESGD is routinely treated with omeprazole. Fourteen mares, previously used as embryo recipients and diagnosed with ESGD, were selected. Horses were confined t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Animals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/9/1498 |
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| author | Lieuwke C. Kranenburg Simone Henriëtte van der Poel Tim Sebastiaan Warmelink David Anthonie van Doorn Robin van den Boom |
| author_facet | Lieuwke C. Kranenburg Simone Henriëtte van der Poel Tim Sebastiaan Warmelink David Anthonie van Doorn Robin van den Boom |
| author_sort | Lieuwke C. Kranenburg |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Equine squamous gastric disease (ESGD) is common in horses and poses a serious welfare problem. Several risk factors have been identified and ESGD is routinely treated with omeprazole. Fourteen mares, previously used as embryo recipients and diagnosed with ESGD, were selected. Horses were confined to individual stalls, exercised once daily, and fed ad libitum hay, 1 kg of a low starch compound complementary feed and a mineral supplement. Half of the horses received a compound containing hydrolysed collagen (supplement) and the other half did not (control). At the start of the study, ESGD scores were 3.57 and 3.36 for the supplement and control group, respectively. After 4 weeks, the ESGD grades were significantly reduced in both groups (1.89 and 1.43, respectively, <i>p</i> < 0.01), and healing (ESGD < 2) occurred in 7 out of 14 horses. No treatment effect was observed (<i>p</i> = 0.75), and it was concluded that the change in husbandry overshadowed any potential effect of the compound. Severe ESGD can improve, and even heal, with the provision of a diet of ad libitum forage and a small amount of a compound complementary feed, without the use of omeprazole. A predictable daily routine, with a limited number of dedicated caretakers, may have contributed to the improvement of gastric health. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:25:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-66a83383b96c4781b6375bb55052b5e4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:25:07Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-66a83383b96c4781b6375bb55052b5e42023-11-17T22:29:56ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-04-01139149810.3390/ani13091498Changes in Management Lead to Improvement and Healing of Equine Squamous Gastric DiseaseLieuwke C. Kranenburg0Simone Henriëtte van der Poel1Tim Sebastiaan Warmelink2David Anthonie van Doorn3Robin van den Boom4Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112, 3584 CM Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112, 3584 CM Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112, 3584 CM Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112, 3584 CM Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112, 3584 CM Utrecht, The NetherlandsEquine squamous gastric disease (ESGD) is common in horses and poses a serious welfare problem. Several risk factors have been identified and ESGD is routinely treated with omeprazole. Fourteen mares, previously used as embryo recipients and diagnosed with ESGD, were selected. Horses were confined to individual stalls, exercised once daily, and fed ad libitum hay, 1 kg of a low starch compound complementary feed and a mineral supplement. Half of the horses received a compound containing hydrolysed collagen (supplement) and the other half did not (control). At the start of the study, ESGD scores were 3.57 and 3.36 for the supplement and control group, respectively. After 4 weeks, the ESGD grades were significantly reduced in both groups (1.89 and 1.43, respectively, <i>p</i> < 0.01), and healing (ESGD < 2) occurred in 7 out of 14 horses. No treatment effect was observed (<i>p</i> = 0.75), and it was concluded that the change in husbandry overshadowed any potential effect of the compound. Severe ESGD can improve, and even heal, with the provision of a diet of ad libitum forage and a small amount of a compound complementary feed, without the use of omeprazole. A predictable daily routine, with a limited number of dedicated caretakers, may have contributed to the improvement of gastric health.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/9/1498equinehorsestomachulcersgastric ulcersequine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) |
| spellingShingle | Lieuwke C. Kranenburg Simone Henriëtte van der Poel Tim Sebastiaan Warmelink David Anthonie van Doorn Robin van den Boom Changes in Management Lead to Improvement and Healing of Equine Squamous Gastric Disease Animals equine horse stomach ulcers gastric ulcers equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) |
| title | Changes in Management Lead to Improvement and Healing of Equine Squamous Gastric Disease |
| title_full | Changes in Management Lead to Improvement and Healing of Equine Squamous Gastric Disease |
| title_fullStr | Changes in Management Lead to Improvement and Healing of Equine Squamous Gastric Disease |
| title_full_unstemmed | Changes in Management Lead to Improvement and Healing of Equine Squamous Gastric Disease |
| title_short | Changes in Management Lead to Improvement and Healing of Equine Squamous Gastric Disease |
| title_sort | changes in management lead to improvement and healing of equine squamous gastric disease |
| topic | equine horse stomach ulcers gastric ulcers equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/9/1498 |
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