Close-to-native bone repair via tissue-engineered endochondral ossification approaches

Summary: In order to solve the clinical challenges related to bone grafting, several tissue engineering (TE) strategies have been proposed to repair critical-sized defects. Generally, the classical TE approaches are designed to promote bone repair via intramembranous ossification. Although promising...

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Main Authors: Sara Nadine, Inês J. Fernandes, Clara R. Correia, João F. Mano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422201642X
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author Sara Nadine
Inês J. Fernandes
Clara R. Correia
João F. Mano
author_facet Sara Nadine
Inês J. Fernandes
Clara R. Correia
João F. Mano
author_sort Sara Nadine
collection DOAJ
description Summary: In order to solve the clinical challenges related to bone grafting, several tissue engineering (TE) strategies have been proposed to repair critical-sized defects. Generally, the classical TE approaches are designed to promote bone repair via intramembranous ossification. Although promising, strategies that direct the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells are usually characterized by a lack of functional vascular supply, often resulting in necrotic cores. A less explored alternative is engineering bone constructs through a cartilage-mediated approach, resembling the embryological process of endochondral ossification. The remodeling of an intermediary hypertrophic cartilaginous template triggers vascular invasion and bone tissue deposition. Thus, employing this knowledge can be a promising direction for the next generation of bone TE constructs. This review highlights the most recent biomimetic strategies for applying endochondral ossification in bone TE while discussing the plethora of cell types, culture conditions, and biomaterials essential to promote a successful bone regeneration process.
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spelling doaj.art-66a854e5113a4e3c822ff2590efa46d92022-12-22T03:27:33ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422022-11-012511105370Close-to-native bone repair via tissue-engineered endochondral ossification approachesSara Nadine0Inês J. Fernandes1Clara R. Correia2João F. Mano3CICECO – Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalCICECO – Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalCICECO – Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; Corresponding authorCICECO – Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; Corresponding authorSummary: In order to solve the clinical challenges related to bone grafting, several tissue engineering (TE) strategies have been proposed to repair critical-sized defects. Generally, the classical TE approaches are designed to promote bone repair via intramembranous ossification. Although promising, strategies that direct the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells are usually characterized by a lack of functional vascular supply, often resulting in necrotic cores. A less explored alternative is engineering bone constructs through a cartilage-mediated approach, resembling the embryological process of endochondral ossification. The remodeling of an intermediary hypertrophic cartilaginous template triggers vascular invasion and bone tissue deposition. Thus, employing this knowledge can be a promising direction for the next generation of bone TE constructs. This review highlights the most recent biomimetic strategies for applying endochondral ossification in bone TE while discussing the plethora of cell types, culture conditions, and biomaterials essential to promote a successful bone regeneration process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422201642XHealth technologyTissue engineeringBiomaterials
spellingShingle Sara Nadine
Inês J. Fernandes
Clara R. Correia
João F. Mano
Close-to-native bone repair via tissue-engineered endochondral ossification approaches
iScience
Health technology
Tissue engineering
Biomaterials
title Close-to-native bone repair via tissue-engineered endochondral ossification approaches
title_full Close-to-native bone repair via tissue-engineered endochondral ossification approaches
title_fullStr Close-to-native bone repair via tissue-engineered endochondral ossification approaches
title_full_unstemmed Close-to-native bone repair via tissue-engineered endochondral ossification approaches
title_short Close-to-native bone repair via tissue-engineered endochondral ossification approaches
title_sort close to native bone repair via tissue engineered endochondral ossification approaches
topic Health technology
Tissue engineering
Biomaterials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422201642X
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AT joaofmano closetonativebonerepairviatissueengineeredendochondralossificationapproaches