Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States—Unspecified Agents

Each year, 31 major known pathogens acquired in the United States caused an estimated 9.4 million episodes of foodborne illness. Additional episodes of illness were caused by unspecified agents, including known agents with insufficient data to estimate agent-specific illness, known agents not yet re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elaine Scallan, Patricia M. Griffin, Frederick J. Angulo, Robert V. Tauxe, Robert M. Hoekstra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2011-01-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/1/p2-1101_article
_version_ 1819158493739876352
author Elaine Scallan
Patricia M. Griffin
Frederick J. Angulo
Robert V. Tauxe
Robert M. Hoekstra
author_facet Elaine Scallan
Patricia M. Griffin
Frederick J. Angulo
Robert V. Tauxe
Robert M. Hoekstra
author_sort Elaine Scallan
collection DOAJ
description Each year, 31 major known pathogens acquired in the United States caused an estimated 9.4 million episodes of foodborne illness. Additional episodes of illness were caused by unspecified agents, including known agents with insufficient data to estimate agent-specific illness, known agents not yet recognized as causing foodborne illness, substances known to be in food but of unproven pathogenicity, and unknown agents. To estimate these additional illnesses, we used data from surveys, hospital records, and death certificates to estimate illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths from acute gastroenteritis and subtracted illnesses caused by known gastroenteritis pathogens. If the proportions acquired by domestic foodborne transmission were similar to those for known gastroenteritis pathogens, then an estimated 38.4 million (90% credible interval [CrI] 19.8–61.2 million) episodes of domestically acquired foodborne illness were caused by unspecified agents, resulting in 71,878 hospitalizations (90% CrI 9,924–157,340) and 1,686 deaths (90% CrI 369–3,338).
first_indexed 2024-12-22T16:25:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-66a9cf26c5e34616bbbc92ac1abd4b2d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1080-6040
1080-6059
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T16:25:32Z
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
record_format Article
series Emerging Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj.art-66a9cf26c5e34616bbbc92ac1abd4b2d2022-12-21T18:20:10ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592011-01-01171162210.3201/eid1701.p21101Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States—Unspecified AgentsElaine ScallanPatricia M. GriffinFrederick J. AnguloRobert V. TauxeRobert M. HoekstraEach year, 31 major known pathogens acquired in the United States caused an estimated 9.4 million episodes of foodborne illness. Additional episodes of illness were caused by unspecified agents, including known agents with insufficient data to estimate agent-specific illness, known agents not yet recognized as causing foodborne illness, substances known to be in food but of unproven pathogenicity, and unknown agents. To estimate these additional illnesses, we used data from surveys, hospital records, and death certificates to estimate illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths from acute gastroenteritis and subtracted illnesses caused by known gastroenteritis pathogens. If the proportions acquired by domestic foodborne transmission were similar to those for known gastroenteritis pathogens, then an estimated 38.4 million (90% credible interval [CrI] 19.8–61.2 million) episodes of domestically acquired foodborne illness were caused by unspecified agents, resulting in 71,878 hospitalizations (90% CrI 9,924–157,340) and 1,686 deaths (90% CrI 369–3,338).https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/1/p2-1101_articleFood poisoninggastroenteritisdiarrheapopulation surveillanceincidence estimatesUnited States
spellingShingle Elaine Scallan
Patricia M. Griffin
Frederick J. Angulo
Robert V. Tauxe
Robert M. Hoekstra
Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States—Unspecified Agents
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Food poisoning
gastroenteritis
diarrhea
population surveillance
incidence estimates
United States
title Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States—Unspecified Agents
title_full Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States—Unspecified Agents
title_fullStr Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States—Unspecified Agents
title_full_unstemmed Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States—Unspecified Agents
title_short Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States—Unspecified Agents
title_sort foodborne illness acquired in the united states unspecified agents
topic Food poisoning
gastroenteritis
diarrhea
population surveillance
incidence estimates
United States
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/1/p2-1101_article
work_keys_str_mv AT elainescallan foodborneillnessacquiredintheunitedstatesunspecifiedagents
AT patriciamgriffin foodborneillnessacquiredintheunitedstatesunspecifiedagents
AT frederickjangulo foodborneillnessacquiredintheunitedstatesunspecifiedagents
AT robertvtauxe foodborneillnessacquiredintheunitedstatesunspecifiedagents
AT robertmhoekstra foodborneillnessacquiredintheunitedstatesunspecifiedagents