A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Baccara Chemin de Fer

Assuming that cards are dealt with replacement from a single deck and that each of Player and Banker sees the total of his own two-card hand but not its composition, baccara is a 2 x 288 matrix game, which was solved by Kemeny and Snell in 1957. Assuming that cards are dealt without replacement from...

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Main Authors: Stewart N. Ethier, Carlos Gámez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-11-01
Series:Games
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/4/4/711
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author Stewart N. Ethier
Carlos Gámez
author_facet Stewart N. Ethier
Carlos Gámez
author_sort Stewart N. Ethier
collection DOAJ
description Assuming that cards are dealt with replacement from a single deck and that each of Player and Banker sees the total of his own two-card hand but not its composition, baccara is a 2 x 288 matrix game, which was solved by Kemeny and Snell in 1957. Assuming that cards are dealt without replacement from a d-deck shoe and that Banker sees the composition of his own two-card hand while Player sees only his own total, baccara is a 2 x 2484 matrix game, which was solved by Downton and Lockwood in 1975 for d = 1, 2, . . . , 8. Assuming that cards are dealt without replacement from a d-deck shoe and that each of Player and Banker sees the composition of his own two-card hand, baccara is a 25 x 2484 matrix game, which is solved herein for every positive integer d.
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spelling doaj.art-66abcf89430a47cda80f6a540b67202a2022-12-21T22:37:26ZengMDPI AGGames2073-43362013-11-014471173710.3390/g4040711g4040711A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Baccara Chemin de FerStewart N. Ethier0Carlos Gámez1Department of Mathematics, University of Utah, 155 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USAEscuela de Matemática, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador, Final Avenida, "Mártires Estudiantes del 30 de Julio", Ciudad Universitaria, San Salvador, El SalvadorAssuming that cards are dealt with replacement from a single deck and that each of Player and Banker sees the total of his own two-card hand but not its composition, baccara is a 2 x 288 matrix game, which was solved by Kemeny and Snell in 1957. Assuming that cards are dealt without replacement from a d-deck shoe and that Banker sees the composition of his own two-card hand while Player sees only his own total, baccara is a 2 x 2484 matrix game, which was solved by Downton and Lockwood in 1975 for d = 1, 2, . . . , 8. Assuming that cards are dealt without replacement from a d-deck shoe and that each of Player and Banker sees the composition of his own two-card hand, baccara is a 25 x 2484 matrix game, which is solved herein for every positive integer d.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/4/4/711baccarachemin de fersampling without replacementmatrix gamestrict dominancekernelsolution
spellingShingle Stewart N. Ethier
Carlos Gámez
A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Baccara Chemin de Fer
Games
baccara
chemin de fer
sampling without replacement
matrix game
strict dominance
kernel
solution
title A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Baccara Chemin de Fer
title_full A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Baccara Chemin de Fer
title_fullStr A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Baccara Chemin de Fer
title_full_unstemmed A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Baccara Chemin de Fer
title_short A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Baccara Chemin de Fer
title_sort game theoretic analysis of baccara chemin de fer
topic baccara
chemin de fer
sampling without replacement
matrix game
strict dominance
kernel
solution
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/4/4/711
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