A stress-free strategy to correct point mutations in patient iPS cells

When studying patient specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) as a disease model, the ideal control is an isogenic line that has corrected the point mutation, instead of iPS cells from siblings or other healthy subjects. However, repairing a point mutation in iPS cells even with the newl...

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Main Authors: Jingli Cai, Elizabeth Kropf, Ya-Ming Hou, Lorraine Iacovitti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-05-01
Series:Stem Cell Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506121001781
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author Jingli Cai
Elizabeth Kropf
Ya-Ming Hou
Lorraine Iacovitti
author_facet Jingli Cai
Elizabeth Kropf
Ya-Ming Hou
Lorraine Iacovitti
author_sort Jingli Cai
collection DOAJ
description When studying patient specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) as a disease model, the ideal control is an isogenic line that has corrected the point mutation, instead of iPS cells from siblings or other healthy subjects. However, repairing a point mutation in iPS cells even with the newly developed CRISPR-Cas9 technique remains difficult and time-consuming. Here we report a strategy that makes the Cas9 “knock-in” methodology both hassle-free and error-free. Instead of selecting a Cas9 recognition site close to the point mutation, we chose a site located in the nearest intron. We constructed a donor template with the fragment containing the corrected point mutation as one of the homologous recombination arms flanking a PGK-PuroR cassette. After selection with puromycin, positive clones were identified and further transfected with a CRE vector to remove the PGK-PuroR cassette. Using this methodology, we successfully repaired the point mutation G2019S of the LRRK2 gene in a Parkinson Disease (PD) patient iPS line and the point mutation R329H of the AARS1 gene in a Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) patient iPS line. These isogenic iPS lines are ideal as a control in future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-66ac66f6087e41d182a92fca6e5472702022-12-21T22:09:32ZengElsevierStem Cell Research1873-50612021-05-0153102332A stress-free strategy to correct point mutations in patient iPS cellsJingli Cai0Elizabeth Kropf1Ya-Ming Hou2Lorraine Iacovitti3Department of Neuroscience Vickie & Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, 900 Walnut Street, JHN Suite 461, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USADepartment of Neuroscience Vickie & Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, 900 Walnut Street, JHN Suite 461, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USADepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, BLSB Suite 220, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USADepartment of Neuroscience Vickie & Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, 900 Walnut Street, JHN Suite 461, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA; Corresponding author.When studying patient specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) as a disease model, the ideal control is an isogenic line that has corrected the point mutation, instead of iPS cells from siblings or other healthy subjects. However, repairing a point mutation in iPS cells even with the newly developed CRISPR-Cas9 technique remains difficult and time-consuming. Here we report a strategy that makes the Cas9 “knock-in” methodology both hassle-free and error-free. Instead of selecting a Cas9 recognition site close to the point mutation, we chose a site located in the nearest intron. We constructed a donor template with the fragment containing the corrected point mutation as one of the homologous recombination arms flanking a PGK-PuroR cassette. After selection with puromycin, positive clones were identified and further transfected with a CRE vector to remove the PGK-PuroR cassette. Using this methodology, we successfully repaired the point mutation G2019S of the LRRK2 gene in a Parkinson Disease (PD) patient iPS line and the point mutation R329H of the AARS1 gene in a Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) patient iPS line. These isogenic iPS lines are ideal as a control in future studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506121001781CRISPR-Cas9Gene targetingPoint mutationIsogenic iPS cells
spellingShingle Jingli Cai
Elizabeth Kropf
Ya-Ming Hou
Lorraine Iacovitti
A stress-free strategy to correct point mutations in patient iPS cells
Stem Cell Research
CRISPR-Cas9
Gene targeting
Point mutation
Isogenic iPS cells
title A stress-free strategy to correct point mutations in patient iPS cells
title_full A stress-free strategy to correct point mutations in patient iPS cells
title_fullStr A stress-free strategy to correct point mutations in patient iPS cells
title_full_unstemmed A stress-free strategy to correct point mutations in patient iPS cells
title_short A stress-free strategy to correct point mutations in patient iPS cells
title_sort stress free strategy to correct point mutations in patient ips cells
topic CRISPR-Cas9
Gene targeting
Point mutation
Isogenic iPS cells
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506121001781
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