Type of Sex Education in Childhood and Adolescence: Influence on Young People’s Sexual Experimentation, Risk and Satisfaction: The Necessity of Establishing School Nursing as a Pillar

The aim is to identify the source of sexuality education used during childhood and adolescence and to analyse whether this education influences their sexual attitudes, their ability to cope with unwanted situations they experience and their satisfaction with their sexual lives. This is a non-experim...

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Main Authors: Silvia Navarro-Prado, María Isabel Tovar-Gálvez, María Angustias Sánchez-Ojeda, Trinidad Luque-Vara, Elisabet Fernández-Gómez, Adelina Martín-Salvador, Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/12/1668
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author Silvia Navarro-Prado
María Isabel Tovar-Gálvez
María Angustias Sánchez-Ojeda
Trinidad Luque-Vara
Elisabet Fernández-Gómez
Adelina Martín-Salvador
Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez
author_facet Silvia Navarro-Prado
María Isabel Tovar-Gálvez
María Angustias Sánchez-Ojeda
Trinidad Luque-Vara
Elisabet Fernández-Gómez
Adelina Martín-Salvador
Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez
author_sort Silvia Navarro-Prado
collection DOAJ
description The aim is to identify the source of sexuality education used during childhood and adolescence and to analyse whether this education influences their sexual attitudes, their ability to cope with unwanted situations they experience and their satisfaction with their sexual lives. This is a non-experimental, quantitative, ex post facto, cross-sectional study. The sample is formed of 675 young people, with 50% of the ages included being between 20 (Quartile 1) and 22 (Quartile 3) years. The data collection was done by means of an online questionnaire, including sociodemographic and Likert questions about their sex life. Fisher “Independence Contrasts”and correlations were used to see and quantify the relationship among the variables. The main source of education was pornography (29.3%) and the internet (12.4%). The source of education has a significant relationship with whether the use of contraceptives is accepted or not (<i>p</i> < 0.001), refusal to use contraceptives (<i>p</i> < 0.001), engaging in risky sexual practices (<i>p</i> < 0.001), facing unwanted sexual situations (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and dissatisfaction with their sex life (<i>p</i> < 0.001). It is necessary that children and adolescents have sex education in safe environments, such as in a home or school setting, and the school nurse plays a vital part in this education. This would reduce the need for adolescents and young people to use the internet and pornography as a source of education. School nurses should be the educational axis to offer children and adolescents a reliable point of information about sex education. A joint work with teachers, nurses, students and parents would contribute positively to reduce the number of risky situations young people are facing, and it would promote and improve healthy attitudes towards sex and interpersonal relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-66b6201858044661b0bca0930e7d88572023-11-18T10:37:29ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-06-011112166810.3390/healthcare11121668Type of Sex Education in Childhood and Adolescence: Influence on Young People’s Sexual Experimentation, Risk and Satisfaction: The Necessity of Establishing School Nursing as a PillarSilvia Navarro-Prado0María Isabel Tovar-Gálvez1María Angustias Sánchez-Ojeda2Trinidad Luque-Vara3Elisabet Fernández-Gómez4Adelina Martín-Salvador5Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez6Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainThe aim is to identify the source of sexuality education used during childhood and adolescence and to analyse whether this education influences their sexual attitudes, their ability to cope with unwanted situations they experience and their satisfaction with their sexual lives. This is a non-experimental, quantitative, ex post facto, cross-sectional study. The sample is formed of 675 young people, with 50% of the ages included being between 20 (Quartile 1) and 22 (Quartile 3) years. The data collection was done by means of an online questionnaire, including sociodemographic and Likert questions about their sex life. Fisher “Independence Contrasts”and correlations were used to see and quantify the relationship among the variables. The main source of education was pornography (29.3%) and the internet (12.4%). The source of education has a significant relationship with whether the use of contraceptives is accepted or not (<i>p</i> < 0.001), refusal to use contraceptives (<i>p</i> < 0.001), engaging in risky sexual practices (<i>p</i> < 0.001), facing unwanted sexual situations (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and dissatisfaction with their sex life (<i>p</i> < 0.001). It is necessary that children and adolescents have sex education in safe environments, such as in a home or school setting, and the school nurse plays a vital part in this education. This would reduce the need for adolescents and young people to use the internet and pornography as a source of education. School nurses should be the educational axis to offer children and adolescents a reliable point of information about sex education. A joint work with teachers, nurses, students and parents would contribute positively to reduce the number of risky situations young people are facing, and it would promote and improve healthy attitudes towards sex and interpersonal relationships.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/12/1668adolescentchildhoodinternetpersonal satisfactionschool nursingsex education
spellingShingle Silvia Navarro-Prado
María Isabel Tovar-Gálvez
María Angustias Sánchez-Ojeda
Trinidad Luque-Vara
Elisabet Fernández-Gómez
Adelina Martín-Salvador
Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez
Type of Sex Education in Childhood and Adolescence: Influence on Young People’s Sexual Experimentation, Risk and Satisfaction: The Necessity of Establishing School Nursing as a Pillar
Healthcare
adolescent
childhood
internet
personal satisfaction
school nursing
sex education
title Type of Sex Education in Childhood and Adolescence: Influence on Young People’s Sexual Experimentation, Risk and Satisfaction: The Necessity of Establishing School Nursing as a Pillar
title_full Type of Sex Education in Childhood and Adolescence: Influence on Young People’s Sexual Experimentation, Risk and Satisfaction: The Necessity of Establishing School Nursing as a Pillar
title_fullStr Type of Sex Education in Childhood and Adolescence: Influence on Young People’s Sexual Experimentation, Risk and Satisfaction: The Necessity of Establishing School Nursing as a Pillar
title_full_unstemmed Type of Sex Education in Childhood and Adolescence: Influence on Young People’s Sexual Experimentation, Risk and Satisfaction: The Necessity of Establishing School Nursing as a Pillar
title_short Type of Sex Education in Childhood and Adolescence: Influence on Young People’s Sexual Experimentation, Risk and Satisfaction: The Necessity of Establishing School Nursing as a Pillar
title_sort type of sex education in childhood and adolescence influence on young people s sexual experimentation risk and satisfaction the necessity of establishing school nursing as a pillar
topic adolescent
childhood
internet
personal satisfaction
school nursing
sex education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/12/1668
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