Reproductive biology of the mice and rats (family Muridae) in New Guinea—diversity and evolution. In Papers in Honour of Ken Aplin, ed. Julien Louys, Sue O’Connor, and Kristofer M. Helgen

In New Guinea there are around 100 species of native rodents in the family Muridae that are members of two tribes, the Hydromyini and Rattini, and five divisions—the Hydromys, Uromys, Mallomys, Pogonomys, and Rattus divisions. Here we review their basic reproductive biology so far as it can be deter...

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Main Authors: William G. Breed, Chris M. Leigh, Eleanor J. Peirce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Australian Museum 2020-11-01
Series:Records of the Australian Museum
Subjects:
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author William G. Breed
Chris M. Leigh
Eleanor J. Peirce
author_facet William G. Breed
Chris M. Leigh
Eleanor J. Peirce
author_sort William G. Breed
collection DOAJ
description In New Guinea there are around 100 species of native rodents in the family Muridae that are members of two tribes, the Hydromyini and Rattini, and five divisions—the Hydromys, Uromys, Mallomys, Pogonomys, and Rattus divisions. Here we review their basic reproductive biology so far as it can be determined from the material available. We find that females of most species in the Hydromys and Uromys divisions have 4 nipples, most species in the Pogonomys division have 6, whereas in the Mallomys division nipple number across species ranges from 2 to 6, and in the Rattus division from 4 up to 12. The number of fetuses observed in pregnant individuals in species of all of the hydromyine divisions was generally between 1 and 3 but in three species in the Rattus division up to 6, or even occasionally more, occurs. In males, the relative testes mass (RTM) of most species in the Hydromys, Uromys, Mallomys, and Rattus divisions was usually between 1 and 3% of body mass, whereas in the Pogonomys division it varied markedly from only around 0.4% in Hyomys goliath up to 5% in two species of Pogonomys. The spermatozoa of species in the Hydromys and Uromys divisions, like in the Australian species of these divisions, contained a head with an apical hook together and two ventral processes, whereas in the Pogonomys and Mallomys divisions marked interspecific differences occurred with some having a sperm head with an apical hook and ventral processes but in others there were no ventral processes but a long apical hook. Sperm tail length of most species was generally between 90 and 130 µm but Chiruromys and Xenuromys had sperm tail lengths of 150–153 µm. Male accessory sex glands were generally similar across the species except for that of the preputial glands which appeared to be absent in species of Pogonomys and Chiruromys but very large in Hyomys. The findings of large relative testes mass in Pogonomys and long sperm tails in Chiruromys and Xenuromys suggest selection for high levels of intermale sperm competition and hence multimale breeding systems in these species, whereas the variation in preputial gland size suggest interspecific differences in social organization.
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spelling doaj.art-66bf2dbcb53f4bd09a043b8bd66d76922022-12-22T00:56:25ZengAustralian MuseumRecords of the Australian Museum0067-19752201-43492020-11-0172530331610.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1733Reproductive biology of the mice and rats (family Muridae) in New Guinea—diversity and evolution. In Papers in Honour of Ken Aplin, ed. Julien Louys, Sue O’Connor, and Kristofer M. HelgenWilliam G. Breed0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-6593Chris M. Leigh1Eleanor J. Peirce2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-4700The University of AdelaideUniversity of AdelaideUniversity of AdelaideIn New Guinea there are around 100 species of native rodents in the family Muridae that are members of two tribes, the Hydromyini and Rattini, and five divisions—the Hydromys, Uromys, Mallomys, Pogonomys, and Rattus divisions. Here we review their basic reproductive biology so far as it can be determined from the material available. We find that females of most species in the Hydromys and Uromys divisions have 4 nipples, most species in the Pogonomys division have 6, whereas in the Mallomys division nipple number across species ranges from 2 to 6, and in the Rattus division from 4 up to 12. The number of fetuses observed in pregnant individuals in species of all of the hydromyine divisions was generally between 1 and 3 but in three species in the Rattus division up to 6, or even occasionally more, occurs. In males, the relative testes mass (RTM) of most species in the Hydromys, Uromys, Mallomys, and Rattus divisions was usually between 1 and 3% of body mass, whereas in the Pogonomys division it varied markedly from only around 0.4% in Hyomys goliath up to 5% in two species of Pogonomys. The spermatozoa of species in the Hydromys and Uromys divisions, like in the Australian species of these divisions, contained a head with an apical hook together and two ventral processes, whereas in the Pogonomys and Mallomys divisions marked interspecific differences occurred with some having a sperm head with an apical hook and ventral processes but in others there were no ventral processes but a long apical hook. Sperm tail length of most species was generally between 90 and 130 µm but Chiruromys and Xenuromys had sperm tail lengths of 150–153 µm. Male accessory sex glands were generally similar across the species except for that of the preputial glands which appeared to be absent in species of Pogonomys and Chiruromys but very large in Hyomys. The findings of large relative testes mass in Pogonomys and long sperm tails in Chiruromys and Xenuromys suggest selection for high levels of intermale sperm competition and hence multimale breeding systems in these species, whereas the variation in preputial gland size suggest interspecific differences in social organization.pregnancysperm formnew guinea rodentsecolution
spellingShingle William G. Breed
Chris M. Leigh
Eleanor J. Peirce
Reproductive biology of the mice and rats (family Muridae) in New Guinea—diversity and evolution. In Papers in Honour of Ken Aplin, ed. Julien Louys, Sue O’Connor, and Kristofer M. Helgen
Records of the Australian Museum
pregnancy
sperm form
new guinea rodents
ecolution
title Reproductive biology of the mice and rats (family Muridae) in New Guinea—diversity and evolution. In Papers in Honour of Ken Aplin, ed. Julien Louys, Sue O’Connor, and Kristofer M. Helgen
title_full Reproductive biology of the mice and rats (family Muridae) in New Guinea—diversity and evolution. In Papers in Honour of Ken Aplin, ed. Julien Louys, Sue O’Connor, and Kristofer M. Helgen
title_fullStr Reproductive biology of the mice and rats (family Muridae) in New Guinea—diversity and evolution. In Papers in Honour of Ken Aplin, ed. Julien Louys, Sue O’Connor, and Kristofer M. Helgen
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive biology of the mice and rats (family Muridae) in New Guinea—diversity and evolution. In Papers in Honour of Ken Aplin, ed. Julien Louys, Sue O’Connor, and Kristofer M. Helgen
title_short Reproductive biology of the mice and rats (family Muridae) in New Guinea—diversity and evolution. In Papers in Honour of Ken Aplin, ed. Julien Louys, Sue O’Connor, and Kristofer M. Helgen
title_sort reproductive biology of the mice and rats family muridae in new guinea diversity and evolution in papers in honour of ken aplin ed julien louys sue o connor and kristofer m helgen
topic pregnancy
sperm form
new guinea rodents
ecolution
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