Large gain quantum-limited qubit measurement using a two-mode nonlinear cavity

We provide a thorough theoretical analysis of qubit state measurement in a setup where a driven, parametrically-coupled cavity system is directly coupled to the qubit, with one of the cavities having a weak Kerr nonlinearity. Such a system could be readily realized using circuit QED architectures. W...

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Main Authors: S Khan, R Vijay, I Siddiqi, A A Clerk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/113032
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author S Khan
R Vijay
I Siddiqi
A A Clerk
author_facet S Khan
R Vijay
I Siddiqi
A A Clerk
author_sort S Khan
collection DOAJ
description We provide a thorough theoretical analysis of qubit state measurement in a setup where a driven, parametrically-coupled cavity system is directly coupled to the qubit, with one of the cavities having a weak Kerr nonlinearity. Such a system could be readily realized using circuit QED architectures. We demonstrate that this setup is capable in the standard linear-response regime of both producing a highly amplified output signal while at the same time achieving near quantum-limited performance: the measurement backaction on the qubit is near the minimal amount required by the uncertainty principle. This setup thus represents a promising route for performing efficient large-gain qubit measurement that is completely on-chip, and that does not rely on the use of circulators or complex non-reciprocal amplifiers.
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spelling doaj.art-66c185cbe0db44979076e7b7685ea1d72023-08-08T11:23:51ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-01161111303210.1088/1367-2630/16/11/113032Large gain quantum-limited qubit measurement using a two-mode nonlinear cavityS Khan0R Vijay1I Siddiqi2A A Clerk3Department of Physics, McGill University , Montreal, H3A 2T8, CanadaTata Institute of Fundamental Research , Mumbai 400005, IndiaDepartment of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USADepartment of Physics, McGill University , Montreal, H3A 2T8, CanadaWe provide a thorough theoretical analysis of qubit state measurement in a setup where a driven, parametrically-coupled cavity system is directly coupled to the qubit, with one of the cavities having a weak Kerr nonlinearity. Such a system could be readily realized using circuit QED architectures. We demonstrate that this setup is capable in the standard linear-response regime of both producing a highly amplified output signal while at the same time achieving near quantum-limited performance: the measurement backaction on the qubit is near the minimal amount required by the uncertainty principle. This setup thus represents a promising route for performing efficient large-gain qubit measurement that is completely on-chip, and that does not rely on the use of circulators or complex non-reciprocal amplifiers.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/113032quantum amplifiersuperconducting circuitsqubit measurementquantum noise
spellingShingle S Khan
R Vijay
I Siddiqi
A A Clerk
Large gain quantum-limited qubit measurement using a two-mode nonlinear cavity
New Journal of Physics
quantum amplifier
superconducting circuits
qubit measurement
quantum noise
title Large gain quantum-limited qubit measurement using a two-mode nonlinear cavity
title_full Large gain quantum-limited qubit measurement using a two-mode nonlinear cavity
title_fullStr Large gain quantum-limited qubit measurement using a two-mode nonlinear cavity
title_full_unstemmed Large gain quantum-limited qubit measurement using a two-mode nonlinear cavity
title_short Large gain quantum-limited qubit measurement using a two-mode nonlinear cavity
title_sort large gain quantum limited qubit measurement using a two mode nonlinear cavity
topic quantum amplifier
superconducting circuits
qubit measurement
quantum noise
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/113032
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AT isiddiqi largegainquantumlimitedqubitmeasurementusingatwomodenonlinearcavity
AT aaclerk largegainquantumlimitedqubitmeasurementusingatwomodenonlinearcavity