A Novel Physical Layer Secure Key Generation and Refreshment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

Physical layer secure key generation (PL-SKG) schemes have received a lot of attention from the wireless security community in recent years because of the potential benefits that they could bring to the security landscape. These schemes aim to strengthen current security protocols by reducing the am...

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Main Authors: Kemedi Moara-Nkwe, Qi Shi, Gyu Myoung Lee, Mahmoud Hashem Eiza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8293762/
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author Kemedi Moara-Nkwe
Qi Shi
Gyu Myoung Lee
Mahmoud Hashem Eiza
author_facet Kemedi Moara-Nkwe
Qi Shi
Gyu Myoung Lee
Mahmoud Hashem Eiza
author_sort Kemedi Moara-Nkwe
collection DOAJ
description Physical layer secure key generation (PL-SKG) schemes have received a lot of attention from the wireless security community in recent years because of the potential benefits that they could bring to the security landscape. These schemes aim to strengthen current security protocols by reducing the amount of key material that devices need for deployment. They do this by harnessing the common source of randomness provided by the wireless channel that the physical layer is communicating over. This is of particular importance in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) where resources are particularly scarce and where issues, such as key revocation and recovery make the design of efficient key management schemes extremely difficult. This paper discusses the issues and challenges encountered in the design and implementation of PL-SKG schemes on off-the-shelf WSNs. It then proposes a novel key generation scheme that takes advantage of both the power and simplicity of classic error correcting codes and also the diversity of frequency channels available on 802.15.4 compliant nodes to generate keys from received signal strength readings. This paper shows that our key generation and refreshment scheme can achieve a near 100% key reconciliation rate whilst also providing perfect forward and backward security.
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spelling doaj.art-66c39c8641344090af85aef11cf8debb2022-12-21T20:18:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016113741138710.1109/ACCESS.2018.28064238293762A Novel Physical Layer Secure Key Generation and Refreshment Scheme for Wireless Sensor NetworksKemedi Moara-Nkwe0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-2249Qi Shi1Gyu Myoung Lee2Mahmoud Hashem Eiza3Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K.Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K.Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K.School of Physical Sciences and Computing, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, U.K.Physical layer secure key generation (PL-SKG) schemes have received a lot of attention from the wireless security community in recent years because of the potential benefits that they could bring to the security landscape. These schemes aim to strengthen current security protocols by reducing the amount of key material that devices need for deployment. They do this by harnessing the common source of randomness provided by the wireless channel that the physical layer is communicating over. This is of particular importance in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) where resources are particularly scarce and where issues, such as key revocation and recovery make the design of efficient key management schemes extremely difficult. This paper discusses the issues and challenges encountered in the design and implementation of PL-SKG schemes on off-the-shelf WSNs. It then proposes a novel key generation scheme that takes advantage of both the power and simplicity of classic error correcting codes and also the diversity of frequency channels available on 802.15.4 compliant nodes to generate keys from received signal strength readings. This paper shows that our key generation and refreshment scheme can achieve a near 100% key reconciliation rate whilst also providing perfect forward and backward security.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8293762/Key refreshmentphysical layer securitysecure key generationwireless sensor networks
spellingShingle Kemedi Moara-Nkwe
Qi Shi
Gyu Myoung Lee
Mahmoud Hashem Eiza
A Novel Physical Layer Secure Key Generation and Refreshment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
IEEE Access
Key refreshment
physical layer security
secure key generation
wireless sensor networks
title A Novel Physical Layer Secure Key Generation and Refreshment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full A Novel Physical Layer Secure Key Generation and Refreshment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr A Novel Physical Layer Secure Key Generation and Refreshment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Physical Layer Secure Key Generation and Refreshment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short A Novel Physical Layer Secure Key Generation and Refreshment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort novel physical layer secure key generation and refreshment scheme for wireless sensor networks
topic Key refreshment
physical layer security
secure key generation
wireless sensor networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8293762/
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