Oxyfluorfen and Linuron: Residual Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Three Tropical Soils
Knowledge about the residual effect of herbicides is important in order to increase agronomic efficacy and reduce environmental problems. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the residual effect of oxyfluorfen and linuron in three soils. Pots of 0.35 dm<sup>3</sup> were...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Agrochemicals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3145/2/1/3 |
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| author | Dilma F. de Paula Guilherme A. de P. Ferreira Tiago Guimarães Maura G. da S. Brochado Leandro Hahn Kassio F. Mendes |
| author_facet | Dilma F. de Paula Guilherme A. de P. Ferreira Tiago Guimarães Maura G. da S. Brochado Leandro Hahn Kassio F. Mendes |
| author_sort | Dilma F. de Paula |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Knowledge about the residual effect of herbicides is important in order to increase agronomic efficacy and reduce environmental problems. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the residual effect of oxyfluorfen and linuron in three soils. Pots of 0.35 dm<sup>3</sup> were filled with three Brazilian soils: Ultisol, Oxisol, and Inceptisol. Then, the herbicides were applied at different times at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 200 days and the bioindicator species of linuron and oxyfluorfen were sown. Then, the injury was evaluated at 7, 14, and 21 days after emergence (DAE) to find the half-life of the herbicide residue level (RL<sub>50</sub>) and the dose of herbicide that provides a 50% reduction in dry matter (GR<sub>50</sub>). In the soil with oxyfluorfen application, the RL<sub>50</sub> at 21 DAE was 59, 57, and 51 days and GR<sub>50</sub> was 49, 47, and 31 days for Ultisol, Oxisol, and Inceptisol, respectively. Soils with linuron application had RL<sub>50</sub> of 75, 92, and 149 days and GR<sub>50</sub> of 52, 48, and 120 days for Ultisol, Oxisol, and Inceptisol, respectively. The higher organic matter and clay content of Ultisol compared to Oxisol and Inceptisol resulted in a lower residual effect of linuron. There was little difference between soil type and the residual effect of oxyfluorfen, which may be related to the physicochemical characteristics of the molecule. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:03:28Z |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2813-3145 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:03:28Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agrochemicals |
| spelling | doaj.art-66c54b8bf4a94daaa79b1459c1c188d02023-11-17T09:03:31ZengMDPI AGAgrochemicals2813-31452023-01-0121183310.3390/agrochemicals2010003Oxyfluorfen and Linuron: Residual Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Three Tropical SoilsDilma F. de Paula0Guilherme A. de P. Ferreira1Tiago Guimarães2Maura G. da S. Brochado3Leandro Hahn4Kassio F. Mendes5Department of Agronomy, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, BrazilDepartment of Agronomy, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, BrazilDepartment of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, BrazilDepartment of Agronomy, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, BrazilAgricultural Research and Rural Extension Company of Santa Catarina, Caçador 89500-000, SC, BrazilDepartment of Agronomy, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, BrazilKnowledge about the residual effect of herbicides is important in order to increase agronomic efficacy and reduce environmental problems. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the residual effect of oxyfluorfen and linuron in three soils. Pots of 0.35 dm<sup>3</sup> were filled with three Brazilian soils: Ultisol, Oxisol, and Inceptisol. Then, the herbicides were applied at different times at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 200 days and the bioindicator species of linuron and oxyfluorfen were sown. Then, the injury was evaluated at 7, 14, and 21 days after emergence (DAE) to find the half-life of the herbicide residue level (RL<sub>50</sub>) and the dose of herbicide that provides a 50% reduction in dry matter (GR<sub>50</sub>). In the soil with oxyfluorfen application, the RL<sub>50</sub> at 21 DAE was 59, 57, and 51 days and GR<sub>50</sub> was 49, 47, and 31 days for Ultisol, Oxisol, and Inceptisol, respectively. Soils with linuron application had RL<sub>50</sub> of 75, 92, and 149 days and GR<sub>50</sub> of 52, 48, and 120 days for Ultisol, Oxisol, and Inceptisol, respectively. The higher organic matter and clay content of Ultisol compared to Oxisol and Inceptisol resulted in a lower residual effect of linuron. There was little difference between soil type and the residual effect of oxyfluorfen, which may be related to the physicochemical characteristics of the molecule.https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3145/2/1/3bioavailabilitybioindicator speciesefficient managementsoil textureweeds |
| spellingShingle | Dilma F. de Paula Guilherme A. de P. Ferreira Tiago Guimarães Maura G. da S. Brochado Leandro Hahn Kassio F. Mendes Oxyfluorfen and Linuron: Residual Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Three Tropical Soils Agrochemicals bioavailability bioindicator species efficient management soil texture weeds |
| title | Oxyfluorfen and Linuron: Residual Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Three Tropical Soils |
| title_full | Oxyfluorfen and Linuron: Residual Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Three Tropical Soils |
| title_fullStr | Oxyfluorfen and Linuron: Residual Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Three Tropical Soils |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oxyfluorfen and Linuron: Residual Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Three Tropical Soils |
| title_short | Oxyfluorfen and Linuron: Residual Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Three Tropical Soils |
| title_sort | oxyfluorfen and linuron residual effect of pre emergence herbicides in three tropical soils |
| topic | bioavailability bioindicator species efficient management soil texture weeds |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3145/2/1/3 |
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