Brazilian Flavivirus phylogeny based on NS5

In this work, a comprehensive phylogenetic study based on 600 base pair nucleotide and on putative 200 amino acid sequences of NS5 was carried out in order to establish genetic relationships among 15 strains of 10 Brazilian flaviviruses: Bussuquara, Cacipacore, dengue type 1, 2 and 4, Iguape, Ilheus...

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Main Authors: Flávia Graciela Baleotti, Marcos Lázaro Moreli, Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2003-04-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762003000300015
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author Flávia Graciela Baleotti
Marcos Lázaro Moreli
Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo
author_facet Flávia Graciela Baleotti
Marcos Lázaro Moreli
Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo
author_sort Flávia Graciela Baleotti
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a comprehensive phylogenetic study based on 600 base pair nucleotide and on putative 200 amino acid sequences of NS5 was carried out in order to establish genetic relationships among 15 strains of 10 Brazilian flaviviruses: Bussuquara, Cacipacore, dengue type 1, 2 and 4, Iguape, Ilheus, Rocio, Saint Louis encephalitis (SLE), and yellow fever. Phylogenetic trees were created by neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony methods. These trees showed Brazilian flaviviruses grouped into three main branches: yellow fever branch, dengue branch subdivided in types 1, 2 and 4 branches, and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) complex branch including SLE virus strains, Cacipacore, Iguape, Rocio, Ilheus and Bussuquara. Viruses transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, such as dengue and urban yellow fever, that are also the only Flavivirus causing hemorrhagic fevers in Brazil, were grouped in the same cluster. Encephalitis associated viruses, transmitted by Culex mosquitoes such as JEV complex branch including SLE virus strains, Cacipacore, Iguape, Rocio, Ilheus and Bussuquara were also grouped in the same clade.
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spelling doaj.art-66c83664c8af4f149b9c00cf5a048d442023-08-02T09:16:22ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602003-04-0198337938210.1590/S0074-02762003000300015Brazilian Flavivirus phylogeny based on NS5Flávia Graciela BaleottiMarcos Lázaro MoreliLuiz Tadeu Moraes FigueiredoIn this work, a comprehensive phylogenetic study based on 600 base pair nucleotide and on putative 200 amino acid sequences of NS5 was carried out in order to establish genetic relationships among 15 strains of 10 Brazilian flaviviruses: Bussuquara, Cacipacore, dengue type 1, 2 and 4, Iguape, Ilheus, Rocio, Saint Louis encephalitis (SLE), and yellow fever. Phylogenetic trees were created by neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony methods. These trees showed Brazilian flaviviruses grouped into three main branches: yellow fever branch, dengue branch subdivided in types 1, 2 and 4 branches, and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) complex branch including SLE virus strains, Cacipacore, Iguape, Rocio, Ilheus and Bussuquara. Viruses transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, such as dengue and urban yellow fever, that are also the only Flavivirus causing hemorrhagic fevers in Brazil, were grouped in the same cluster. Encephalitis associated viruses, transmitted by Culex mosquitoes such as JEV complex branch including SLE virus strains, Cacipacore, Iguape, Rocio, Ilheus and Bussuquara were also grouped in the same clade.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762003000300015Brazilian FlavivirusNS5 proteinFlavivirus phylogenyBrazil
spellingShingle Flávia Graciela Baleotti
Marcos Lázaro Moreli
Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo
Brazilian Flavivirus phylogeny based on NS5
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Brazilian Flavivirus
NS5 protein
Flavivirus phylogeny
Brazil
title Brazilian Flavivirus phylogeny based on NS5
title_full Brazilian Flavivirus phylogeny based on NS5
title_fullStr Brazilian Flavivirus phylogeny based on NS5
title_full_unstemmed Brazilian Flavivirus phylogeny based on NS5
title_short Brazilian Flavivirus phylogeny based on NS5
title_sort brazilian flavivirus phylogeny based on ns5
topic Brazilian Flavivirus
NS5 protein
Flavivirus phylogeny
Brazil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762003000300015
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