Fraction Errors in a Digital Mathematics Environment: Latent Class and Transition Analysis

Student struggles with fractions are well documented, and due to fractions’ importance to later mathematics achievement, identification of the errors students make when solving fraction problems is an area of interest for both researchers and teachers. Within this study, we examine data on student f...

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Main Authors: Sarah Marina Karamarkovich, Teomara Rutherford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Insitute for Psychology 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of Numerical Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jnc.psychopen.eu/article/view/150
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author Sarah Marina Karamarkovich
Teomara Rutherford
author_facet Sarah Marina Karamarkovich
Teomara Rutherford
author_sort Sarah Marina Karamarkovich
collection DOAJ
description Student struggles with fractions are well documented, and due to fractions’ importance to later mathematics achievement, identification of the errors students make when solving fraction problems is an area of interest for both researchers and teachers. Within this study, we examine data on student fraction problem errors in pre- and post-quizzes in a digital mathematics environment. Students (n = 1,431) were grouped by prevalence of error types using latent class analysis. Three different classes of error profiles were identified in the pre-quiz data. A latent transition analysis was then used to determine if class membership and class structure changed from pre- to post-quiz. In both pre- and post-quiz, there was a class of students who appeared to be guessing and a class of students who performed well. One class structure was consistent with the idea that early fraction learners rely heavily on whole number principles. Identification of co-occurrence of and changes to fraction errors has implications for curricular design and pedagogical decisions, especially in light of movements toward personalized learning systems.
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spelling doaj.art-66cc1678e6ac419c82bcf25cca1371322023-01-02T09:43:12ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Insitute for PsychologyJournal of Numerical Cognition2363-87612019-08-015215818810.5964/jnc.v5i2.150jnc.v5i2.150Fraction Errors in a Digital Mathematics Environment: Latent Class and Transition AnalysisSarah Marina Karamarkovich0Teomara Rutherford1Teacher Education and Learning Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USAEducation and Human Development, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USAStudent struggles with fractions are well documented, and due to fractions’ importance to later mathematics achievement, identification of the errors students make when solving fraction problems is an area of interest for both researchers and teachers. Within this study, we examine data on student fraction problem errors in pre- and post-quizzes in a digital mathematics environment. Students (n = 1,431) were grouped by prevalence of error types using latent class analysis. Three different classes of error profiles were identified in the pre-quiz data. A latent transition analysis was then used to determine if class membership and class structure changed from pre- to post-quiz. In both pre- and post-quiz, there was a class of students who appeared to be guessing and a class of students who performed well. One class structure was consistent with the idea that early fraction learners rely heavily on whole number principles. Identification of co-occurrence of and changes to fraction errors has implications for curricular design and pedagogical decisions, especially in light of movements toward personalized learning systems.http://jnc.psychopen.eu/article/view/150fraction errorselementary mathematicslatent class analysislatent transition analysis
spellingShingle Sarah Marina Karamarkovich
Teomara Rutherford
Fraction Errors in a Digital Mathematics Environment: Latent Class and Transition Analysis
Journal of Numerical Cognition
fraction errors
elementary mathematics
latent class analysis
latent transition analysis
title Fraction Errors in a Digital Mathematics Environment: Latent Class and Transition Analysis
title_full Fraction Errors in a Digital Mathematics Environment: Latent Class and Transition Analysis
title_fullStr Fraction Errors in a Digital Mathematics Environment: Latent Class and Transition Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Fraction Errors in a Digital Mathematics Environment: Latent Class and Transition Analysis
title_short Fraction Errors in a Digital Mathematics Environment: Latent Class and Transition Analysis
title_sort fraction errors in a digital mathematics environment latent class and transition analysis
topic fraction errors
elementary mathematics
latent class analysis
latent transition analysis
url http://jnc.psychopen.eu/article/view/150
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahmarinakaramarkovich fractionerrorsinadigitalmathematicsenvironmentlatentclassandtransitionanalysis
AT teomararutherford fractionerrorsinadigitalmathematicsenvironmentlatentclassandtransitionanalysis