A rapid self-heating battery pack achieved by novel driving circuits of electric vehicle

The widespread use of electric vehicles (EVs) is challenged by the applicability of batteries at low temperatures. To improve the user experience on EVs, thermal management system is designed to heat batteries before driving in cold circumstance. Currently, the offered heating system comes at a cost...

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Main Authors: Yalun Li, Jiuyu Du, Gang Zhou, Minggao Ouyang, Yuanliang Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720315079
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author Yalun Li
Jiuyu Du
Gang Zhou
Minggao Ouyang
Yuanliang Fan
author_facet Yalun Li
Jiuyu Du
Gang Zhou
Minggao Ouyang
Yuanliang Fan
author_sort Yalun Li
collection DOAJ
description The widespread use of electric vehicles (EVs) is challenged by the applicability of batteries at low temperatures. To improve the user experience on EVs, thermal management system is designed to heat batteries before driving in cold circumstance. Currently, the offered heating system comes at a cost, insufficient heating rates. This study investigates heating performance on batteries with driving circuits of EVs, and proposed a triple-module separated invert (TMSI) mode to rapidly heat the battery pack, with the batteries divided into three groups and connected to the bridges of inverter separately. The TMSI mode achieves a temperature rise rate of 8.6 °C/min on batteries through the pulse currents generated by driving circuits during EV parking. Besides, the battery pack can maintain an appropriate temperature during EV driving with adjustable heating power. This work provides a promising method to rapidly heat the batteries at ignorable cost, and enhance the acceptance of EVs in areas with cold climates.
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spelling doaj.art-66ccbb60b041453c94163ac5a35ba8bd2022-12-21T20:34:38ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472020-12-01610161023A rapid self-heating battery pack achieved by novel driving circuits of electric vehicleYalun Li0Jiuyu Du1Gang Zhou2Minggao Ouyang3Yuanliang Fan4State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Grid Fujian Electric Power CO., Ltd, Fuzhou 350003, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Corresponding author.State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute, Fuzhou 350007, China; Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaThe widespread use of electric vehicles (EVs) is challenged by the applicability of batteries at low temperatures. To improve the user experience on EVs, thermal management system is designed to heat batteries before driving in cold circumstance. Currently, the offered heating system comes at a cost, insufficient heating rates. This study investigates heating performance on batteries with driving circuits of EVs, and proposed a triple-module separated invert (TMSI) mode to rapidly heat the battery pack, with the batteries divided into three groups and connected to the bridges of inverter separately. The TMSI mode achieves a temperature rise rate of 8.6 °C/min on batteries through the pulse currents generated by driving circuits during EV parking. Besides, the battery pack can maintain an appropriate temperature during EV driving with adjustable heating power. This work provides a promising method to rapidly heat the batteries at ignorable cost, and enhance the acceptance of EVs in areas with cold climates.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720315079Battery heatingDriving circuitsTMSI modeElectric vehicles
spellingShingle Yalun Li
Jiuyu Du
Gang Zhou
Minggao Ouyang
Yuanliang Fan
A rapid self-heating battery pack achieved by novel driving circuits of electric vehicle
Energy Reports
Battery heating
Driving circuits
TMSI mode
Electric vehicles
title A rapid self-heating battery pack achieved by novel driving circuits of electric vehicle
title_full A rapid self-heating battery pack achieved by novel driving circuits of electric vehicle
title_fullStr A rapid self-heating battery pack achieved by novel driving circuits of electric vehicle
title_full_unstemmed A rapid self-heating battery pack achieved by novel driving circuits of electric vehicle
title_short A rapid self-heating battery pack achieved by novel driving circuits of electric vehicle
title_sort rapid self heating battery pack achieved by novel driving circuits of electric vehicle
topic Battery heating
Driving circuits
TMSI mode
Electric vehicles
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720315079
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