CHARACTERIZATION AND EARLY SELECTION OF SILK BLOSSOM (CALOTROPIS PROCERA) GENOTYPES WITH FORAGE POTENTIAL

This study aimed to characterize and select silk blossom genotypes (Calotropis procera) with forage potential. Between April and July 2014, we cultivated 89 genotypes in plastic tubes arranged in a randomized block design with three replications; each experimental plot was composed of 8 plants. The...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: ISAIAS VITORINO BATISTA DE ALMEIDA, DIOGO GONÇALVES NEDER, FABIANE RABELO DA COSTA BATISTA, WELLISON FILGUEIRAS DUTRA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido 2017-01-01
Series:Revista Caatinga
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237154407027
_version_ 1818992467300581376
author ISAIAS VITORINO BATISTA DE ALMEIDA
DIOGO GONÇALVES NEDER
FABIANE RABELO DA COSTA BATISTA
WELLISON FILGUEIRAS DUTRA
author_facet ISAIAS VITORINO BATISTA DE ALMEIDA
DIOGO GONÇALVES NEDER
FABIANE RABELO DA COSTA BATISTA
WELLISON FILGUEIRAS DUTRA
author_sort ISAIAS VITORINO BATISTA DE ALMEIDA
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to characterize and select silk blossom genotypes (Calotropis procera) with forage potential. Between April and July 2014, we cultivated 89 genotypes in plastic tubes arranged in a randomized block design with three replications; each experimental plot was composed of 8 plants. The following characteristics were evaluated: plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves (NL), total leaf area (TLA), leaf fresh mass (LFM), stem fresh mass (SFM), root fresh mass (RFM), leaf dry mass (LDM), stem dry mass (SDM), and root dry mass (RDM). Significant differences (p < 0.05) among genotypes were observed for all characteristics, except for NL at 45 and 60 days after sowing (DAS) and for RFM at 60 DAS. Broad-sense heritability estimates and genotype means had medium and high values for most characteristics. Genetic variability among C. procera genotypes was observed. High gain selection was found for the characteristics TLA, PH, SFM, LFM, SDM, and LDM as the genotypes 79, 65, 48, 12, 51, 35, 63, 25, 1, and 46 are suitable for future breeding works to improve forage production.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T20:26:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-66d6155042664ed6964084be30275f7b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0100-316X
1983-2125
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T20:26:37Z
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
record_format Article
series Revista Caatinga
spelling doaj.art-66d6155042664ed6964084be30275f7b2022-12-21T19:27:27ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoRevista Caatinga0100-316X1983-21252017-01-0130379480110.1590/1983-21252017v30n328rcCHARACTERIZATION AND EARLY SELECTION OF SILK BLOSSOM (CALOTROPIS PROCERA) GENOTYPES WITH FORAGE POTENTIALISAIAS VITORINO BATISTA DE ALMEIDADIOGO GONÇALVES NEDERFABIANE RABELO DA COSTA BATISTAWELLISON FILGUEIRAS DUTRAThis study aimed to characterize and select silk blossom genotypes (Calotropis procera) with forage potential. Between April and July 2014, we cultivated 89 genotypes in plastic tubes arranged in a randomized block design with three replications; each experimental plot was composed of 8 plants. The following characteristics were evaluated: plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves (NL), total leaf area (TLA), leaf fresh mass (LFM), stem fresh mass (SFM), root fresh mass (RFM), leaf dry mass (LDM), stem dry mass (SDM), and root dry mass (RDM). Significant differences (p < 0.05) among genotypes were observed for all characteristics, except for NL at 45 and 60 days after sowing (DAS) and for RFM at 60 DAS. Broad-sense heritability estimates and genotype means had medium and high values for most characteristics. Genetic variability among C. procera genotypes was observed. High gain selection was found for the characteristics TLA, PH, SFM, LFM, SDM, and LDM as the genotypes 79, 65, 48, 12, 51, 35, 63, 25, 1, and 46 are suitable for future breeding works to improve forage production.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237154407027
spellingShingle ISAIAS VITORINO BATISTA DE ALMEIDA
DIOGO GONÇALVES NEDER
FABIANE RABELO DA COSTA BATISTA
WELLISON FILGUEIRAS DUTRA
CHARACTERIZATION AND EARLY SELECTION OF SILK BLOSSOM (CALOTROPIS PROCERA) GENOTYPES WITH FORAGE POTENTIAL
Revista Caatinga
title CHARACTERIZATION AND EARLY SELECTION OF SILK BLOSSOM (CALOTROPIS PROCERA) GENOTYPES WITH FORAGE POTENTIAL
title_full CHARACTERIZATION AND EARLY SELECTION OF SILK BLOSSOM (CALOTROPIS PROCERA) GENOTYPES WITH FORAGE POTENTIAL
title_fullStr CHARACTERIZATION AND EARLY SELECTION OF SILK BLOSSOM (CALOTROPIS PROCERA) GENOTYPES WITH FORAGE POTENTIAL
title_full_unstemmed CHARACTERIZATION AND EARLY SELECTION OF SILK BLOSSOM (CALOTROPIS PROCERA) GENOTYPES WITH FORAGE POTENTIAL
title_short CHARACTERIZATION AND EARLY SELECTION OF SILK BLOSSOM (CALOTROPIS PROCERA) GENOTYPES WITH FORAGE POTENTIAL
title_sort characterization and early selection of silk blossom calotropis procera genotypes with forage potential
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237154407027
work_keys_str_mv AT isaiasvitorinobatistadealmeida characterizationandearlyselectionofsilkblossomcalotropisproceragenotypeswithforagepotential
AT diogogoncalvesneder characterizationandearlyselectionofsilkblossomcalotropisproceragenotypeswithforagepotential
AT fabianerabelodacostabatista characterizationandearlyselectionofsilkblossomcalotropisproceragenotypeswithforagepotential
AT wellisonfilgueirasdutra characterizationandearlyselectionofsilkblossomcalotropisproceragenotypeswithforagepotential