Recent Developments in Terahertz Nanosensors

Terahertz (THz) waves occupy the electromagnetic spectrum between microwave and infrared radiation, with frequencies typically ranging from 0.1 to 10 THz. Compared with other optic and electronic tools, this frequency range allows for unique sensing applications such as nondestructive, label‐free, a...

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Main Authors: Young-Mi Bahk, Kyoung-Ho Kim, Kwang Jun Ahn, Hyeong-Ryeol Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-01-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202300211
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author Young-Mi Bahk
Kyoung-Ho Kim
Kwang Jun Ahn
Hyeong-Ryeol Park
author_facet Young-Mi Bahk
Kyoung-Ho Kim
Kwang Jun Ahn
Hyeong-Ryeol Park
author_sort Young-Mi Bahk
collection DOAJ
description Terahertz (THz) waves occupy the electromagnetic spectrum between microwave and infrared radiation, with frequencies typically ranging from 0.1 to 10 THz. Compared with other optic and electronic tools, this frequency range allows for unique sensing applications such as nondestructive, label‐free, and fast detection. Despite the promising features of THz sensing applications, the dimensional mismatch between THz wavelength and nanoscale agents hinders practical applications, especially in biosensing and chemical sensing. Several recent studies propose that engineered THz resonators, such as split ring resonators, linear dipole and slot antennas, and nanogap loop antennas, enhance the sensitivity for detecting trace amounts of target molecules, such as viruses and explosives. When combined with near‐field imaging techniques in the THz range, these THz nanosensors may revolutionize our understanding of complex nanoscale systems, including 2D materials, as researchers can observe quantum dynamics directly in molecules, mobile carriers in semiconductors, THz quantum nonlocal effects, and dynamics of excitons and polaritons at THz frequencies. Additionally, THz biomolecular sensors are also discussed, where the sensor platforms will lead to a great impact in the advancement of ultrasmall‐quantity characterization of proteins, label‐free diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, and conformational dynamics of biomolecules in their aqueous environment.
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spelling doaj.art-66e49aa440864ba5965be940e3b097fa2024-01-06T12:33:20ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932024-01-0151n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202300211Recent Developments in Terahertz NanosensorsYoung-Mi Bahk0Kyoung-Ho Kim1Kwang Jun Ahn2Hyeong-Ryeol Park3Department of Physics Incheon National University Incheon 22012 South KoreaDepartment of Physics and Research Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28644 South KoreaDepartment of Energy Systems Research Ajou University Suwon 16499 South KoreaDepartment of Physics Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan 44919 South KoreaTerahertz (THz) waves occupy the electromagnetic spectrum between microwave and infrared radiation, with frequencies typically ranging from 0.1 to 10 THz. Compared with other optic and electronic tools, this frequency range allows for unique sensing applications such as nondestructive, label‐free, and fast detection. Despite the promising features of THz sensing applications, the dimensional mismatch between THz wavelength and nanoscale agents hinders practical applications, especially in biosensing and chemical sensing. Several recent studies propose that engineered THz resonators, such as split ring resonators, linear dipole and slot antennas, and nanogap loop antennas, enhance the sensitivity for detecting trace amounts of target molecules, such as viruses and explosives. When combined with near‐field imaging techniques in the THz range, these THz nanosensors may revolutionize our understanding of complex nanoscale systems, including 2D materials, as researchers can observe quantum dynamics directly in molecules, mobile carriers in semiconductors, THz quantum nonlocal effects, and dynamics of excitons and polaritons at THz frequencies. Additionally, THz biomolecular sensors are also discussed, where the sensor platforms will lead to a great impact in the advancement of ultrasmall‐quantity characterization of proteins, label‐free diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, and conformational dynamics of biomolecules in their aqueous environment.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202300211slot antennasterahertz nanoresonatorsterahertz near-field imagingterahertz sensingterahertz time-domain spectroscopy
spellingShingle Young-Mi Bahk
Kyoung-Ho Kim
Kwang Jun Ahn
Hyeong-Ryeol Park
Recent Developments in Terahertz Nanosensors
Advanced Photonics Research
slot antennas
terahertz nanoresonators
terahertz near-field imaging
terahertz sensing
terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
title Recent Developments in Terahertz Nanosensors
title_full Recent Developments in Terahertz Nanosensors
title_fullStr Recent Developments in Terahertz Nanosensors
title_full_unstemmed Recent Developments in Terahertz Nanosensors
title_short Recent Developments in Terahertz Nanosensors
title_sort recent developments in terahertz nanosensors
topic slot antennas
terahertz nanoresonators
terahertz near-field imaging
terahertz sensing
terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202300211
work_keys_str_mv AT youngmibahk recentdevelopmentsinterahertznanosensors
AT kyounghokim recentdevelopmentsinterahertznanosensors
AT kwangjunahn recentdevelopmentsinterahertznanosensors
AT hyeongryeolpark recentdevelopmentsinterahertznanosensors