Fabrication of a new composite membrane consisting of MXene/PES /PEI for biofuel dehydration via pervaporation

A novel two-dimensional transition metal carbide with great potential for diverse applications is MXenes, which are synthesized and characterized in this paper. The study focuses on developing polyethersulfone (PES) and polyetherimide (PEI) mixed membranes and their modification with MXene nanoparti...

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Main Authors: Mahsa Sadidi, Nasibeh Hajilary, Fateme Abbasi
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: Elsevier 2023-06-01
丛编:Results in Engineering
主题:
在线阅读:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023001986
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author Mahsa Sadidi
Nasibeh Hajilary
Fateme Abbasi
author_facet Mahsa Sadidi
Nasibeh Hajilary
Fateme Abbasi
author_sort Mahsa Sadidi
collection DOAJ
description A novel two-dimensional transition metal carbide with great potential for diverse applications is MXenes, which are synthesized and characterized in this paper. The study focuses on developing polyethersulfone (PES) and polyetherimide (PEI) mixed membranes and their modification with MXene nanoparticles for ethanol dehydration. X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) techniques confirmed that MXene and MAX were appropriately synthesized. The morphology and characteristics of the membranes were investigated by FTIR, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) imaging, and EDX map analysis. the result of contact angle analysis shows that the hydrophilicity of the MXene membrane is modified. Also the membrane's pervaporation ability evaluated for ethanol dehydration. The modified membrane, containing 5 wt% MXene, demonstrates superior performance with a high flux rate (>81.7 g/m2h) and a reasonable separation coefficient (112.67).
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spelling doaj.art-66e94e6cfab849f3b6f50f882ccfaedf2023-06-16T05:10:48ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302023-06-0118101071Fabrication of a new composite membrane consisting of MXene/PES /PEI for biofuel dehydration via pervaporationMahsa Sadidi0Nasibeh Hajilary1Fateme Abbasi2Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Golestan University, Aliabad Katol, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Golestan University, Aliabad Katol, IranDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Golestan University, Aliabad Katol, IranA novel two-dimensional transition metal carbide with great potential for diverse applications is MXenes, which are synthesized and characterized in this paper. The study focuses on developing polyethersulfone (PES) and polyetherimide (PEI) mixed membranes and their modification with MXene nanoparticles for ethanol dehydration. X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) techniques confirmed that MXene and MAX were appropriately synthesized. The morphology and characteristics of the membranes were investigated by FTIR, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) imaging, and EDX map analysis. the result of contact angle analysis shows that the hydrophilicity of the MXene membrane is modified. Also the membrane's pervaporation ability evaluated for ethanol dehydration. The modified membrane, containing 5 wt% MXene, demonstrates superior performance with a high flux rate (>81.7 g/m2h) and a reasonable separation coefficient (112.67).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023001986MXenePolyethersulfonePolyetherimideMembranePervaporationDehydration
spellingShingle Mahsa Sadidi
Nasibeh Hajilary
Fateme Abbasi
Fabrication of a new composite membrane consisting of MXene/PES /PEI for biofuel dehydration via pervaporation
Results in Engineering
MXene
Polyethersulfone
Polyetherimide
Membrane
Pervaporation
Dehydration
title Fabrication of a new composite membrane consisting of MXene/PES /PEI for biofuel dehydration via pervaporation
title_full Fabrication of a new composite membrane consisting of MXene/PES /PEI for biofuel dehydration via pervaporation
title_fullStr Fabrication of a new composite membrane consisting of MXene/PES /PEI for biofuel dehydration via pervaporation
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of a new composite membrane consisting of MXene/PES /PEI for biofuel dehydration via pervaporation
title_short Fabrication of a new composite membrane consisting of MXene/PES /PEI for biofuel dehydration via pervaporation
title_sort fabrication of a new composite membrane consisting of mxene pes pei for biofuel dehydration via pervaporation
topic MXene
Polyethersulfone
Polyetherimide
Membrane
Pervaporation
Dehydration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023001986
work_keys_str_mv AT mahsasadidi fabricationofanewcompositemembraneconsistingofmxenepespeiforbiofueldehydrationviapervaporation
AT nasibehhajilary fabricationofanewcompositemembraneconsistingofmxenepespeiforbiofueldehydrationviapervaporation
AT fatemeabbasi fabricationofanewcompositemembraneconsistingofmxenepespeiforbiofueldehydrationviapervaporation