Efficiency of Listed Banks Operations and Stock Price Movements

Banks' efficiency is linked to stock performance; literature from Ghana on the subject is that most banks are inefficient. What is not clear is whether this inefficiency translates into affecting stock price movements. Therefore, the study examines the effect of efficiency of listed banks oper...

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Main Authors: Joseph Kwadwo Tuffour, Kenneth Ofori-Boateng, Williams Ohemeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/8392
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author Joseph Kwadwo Tuffour
Kenneth Ofori-Boateng
Williams Ohemeng
author_facet Joseph Kwadwo Tuffour
Kenneth Ofori-Boateng
Williams Ohemeng
author_sort Joseph Kwadwo Tuffour
collection DOAJ
description Banks' efficiency is linked to stock performance; literature from Ghana on the subject is that most banks are inefficient. What is not clear is whether this inefficiency translates into affecting stock price movements. Therefore, the study examines the effect of efficiency of listed banks operations on stock price movements in Ghana utilizing annual data from 2013-2017 for five banks. The banks' input and output variables were used to estimate the efficiency scores, within the Data Envelopment techniques. The results reveal that, the input and output variables accounted for about 80.5% of the banks' profitability and 92.5% of the banks' cost. The results indicated that, changes in profit efficiency have a significant positive impact on stock returns. However, a significant but negative effect of cost efficiency on stock returns was found. Thus, policy makers should encourage banks to operate efficiently in order to make effective capital allocation decisions. Keywords: Banks Efficiency, Stock Price Movements, Data Envelopment Analysis JEL Classifications:  C23, G14, G21, G32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8392  
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spelling doaj.art-66e9656a3d4442e49282419ec575ae7c2023-02-15T16:17:33ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382020-01-011014368Efficiency of Listed Banks Operations and Stock Price MovementsJoseph Kwadwo Tuffour0Kenneth Ofori-Boateng1Williams Ohemeng2University of Professional Studies, AccraGhana Institute of Management and Public AdministrationGhana Institute of Management and Public Administration Banks' efficiency is linked to stock performance; literature from Ghana on the subject is that most banks are inefficient. What is not clear is whether this inefficiency translates into affecting stock price movements. Therefore, the study examines the effect of efficiency of listed banks operations on stock price movements in Ghana utilizing annual data from 2013-2017 for five banks. The banks' input and output variables were used to estimate the efficiency scores, within the Data Envelopment techniques. The results reveal that, the input and output variables accounted for about 80.5% of the banks' profitability and 92.5% of the banks' cost. The results indicated that, changes in profit efficiency have a significant positive impact on stock returns. However, a significant but negative effect of cost efficiency on stock returns was found. Thus, policy makers should encourage banks to operate efficiently in order to make effective capital allocation decisions. Keywords: Banks Efficiency, Stock Price Movements, Data Envelopment Analysis JEL Classifications:  C23, G14, G21, G32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8392   https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/8392
spellingShingle Joseph Kwadwo Tuffour
Kenneth Ofori-Boateng
Williams Ohemeng
Efficiency of Listed Banks Operations and Stock Price Movements
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title Efficiency of Listed Banks Operations and Stock Price Movements
title_full Efficiency of Listed Banks Operations and Stock Price Movements
title_fullStr Efficiency of Listed Banks Operations and Stock Price Movements
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of Listed Banks Operations and Stock Price Movements
title_short Efficiency of Listed Banks Operations and Stock Price Movements
title_sort efficiency of listed banks operations and stock price movements
url https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/8392
work_keys_str_mv AT josephkwadwotuffour efficiencyoflistedbanksoperationsandstockpricemovements
AT kennethoforiboateng efficiencyoflistedbanksoperationsandstockpricemovements
AT williamsohemeng efficiencyoflistedbanksoperationsandstockpricemovements