Polyploidization and genomic selection integration for grapevine breeding: a perspective
Grapevines are economically important woody perennial crops widely cultivated for their fruits that are used for making wine, grape juice, raisins, and table grapes. However, grapevine production is constantly facing challenges due to climate change and the prevalence of pests and diseases, causing...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-11-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1248978/full |
| _version_ | 1797614209460076544 |
|---|---|
| author | Rohit Bharati Madhab Kumar Sen Lucie Severová Roman Svoboda Eloy Fernández-Cusimamani |
| author_facet | Rohit Bharati Madhab Kumar Sen Lucie Severová Roman Svoboda Eloy Fernández-Cusimamani |
| author_sort | Rohit Bharati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Grapevines are economically important woody perennial crops widely cultivated for their fruits that are used for making wine, grape juice, raisins, and table grapes. However, grapevine production is constantly facing challenges due to climate change and the prevalence of pests and diseases, causing yield reduction, lower fruit quality, and financial losses. To ease the burden, continuous crop improvement to develop superior grape genotypes with desirable traits is imperative. Polyploidization has emerged as a promising tool to generate genotypes with novel genetic combinations that can confer desirable traits such as enhanced organ size, improved fruit quality, and increased resistance to both biotic and abiotic stresses. While previous studies have shown high polyploid induction rates in Vitis spp., rigorous screening of genotypes among the produced polyploids to identify those exhibiting desired traits remains a major bottleneck. In this perspective, we propose the integration of the genomic selection approach with omics data to predict genotypes with desirable traits among the vast unique individuals generated through polyploidization. This integrated approach can be a powerful tool for accelerating the breeding of grapevines to develop novel and improved grapevine varieties. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:06:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-66ebdcf9a1d94ea48c5a7a935eb3dc34 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:06:33Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-66ebdcf9a1d94ea48c5a7a935eb3dc342023-11-17T08:56:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-11-011410.3389/fpls.2023.12489781248978Polyploidization and genomic selection integration for grapevine breeding: a perspectiveRohit Bharati0Madhab Kumar Sen1Lucie Severová2Roman Svoboda3Eloy Fernández-Cusimamani4Department of Crop Sciences and Agroforestry, The Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Suchdol, CzechiaDepartment of Agroecology and Crop Production, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Suchdol, CzechiaDepartment of Economic Theories, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, CzechiaDepartment of Economic Theories, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, CzechiaDepartment of Crop Sciences and Agroforestry, The Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Suchdol, CzechiaGrapevines are economically important woody perennial crops widely cultivated for their fruits that are used for making wine, grape juice, raisins, and table grapes. However, grapevine production is constantly facing challenges due to climate change and the prevalence of pests and diseases, causing yield reduction, lower fruit quality, and financial losses. To ease the burden, continuous crop improvement to develop superior grape genotypes with desirable traits is imperative. Polyploidization has emerged as a promising tool to generate genotypes with novel genetic combinations that can confer desirable traits such as enhanced organ size, improved fruit quality, and increased resistance to both biotic and abiotic stresses. While previous studies have shown high polyploid induction rates in Vitis spp., rigorous screening of genotypes among the produced polyploids to identify those exhibiting desired traits remains a major bottleneck. In this perspective, we propose the integration of the genomic selection approach with omics data to predict genotypes with desirable traits among the vast unique individuals generated through polyploidization. This integrated approach can be a powerful tool for accelerating the breeding of grapevines to develop novel and improved grapevine varieties.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1248978/fullgenomic selectiongrapevinein vitroomicsplant breedingpolyploidization |
| spellingShingle | Rohit Bharati Madhab Kumar Sen Lucie Severová Roman Svoboda Eloy Fernández-Cusimamani Polyploidization and genomic selection integration for grapevine breeding: a perspective Frontiers in Plant Science genomic selection grapevine in vitro omics plant breeding polyploidization |
| title | Polyploidization and genomic selection integration for grapevine breeding: a perspective |
| title_full | Polyploidization and genomic selection integration for grapevine breeding: a perspective |
| title_fullStr | Polyploidization and genomic selection integration for grapevine breeding: a perspective |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polyploidization and genomic selection integration for grapevine breeding: a perspective |
| title_short | Polyploidization and genomic selection integration for grapevine breeding: a perspective |
| title_sort | polyploidization and genomic selection integration for grapevine breeding a perspective |
| topic | genomic selection grapevine in vitro omics plant breeding polyploidization |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1248978/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rohitbharati polyploidizationandgenomicselectionintegrationforgrapevinebreedingaperspective AT madhabkumarsen polyploidizationandgenomicselectionintegrationforgrapevinebreedingaperspective AT lucieseverova polyploidizationandgenomicselectionintegrationforgrapevinebreedingaperspective AT romansvoboda polyploidizationandgenomicselectionintegrationforgrapevinebreedingaperspective AT eloyfernandezcusimamani polyploidizationandgenomicselectionintegrationforgrapevinebreedingaperspective |