Epileptic encephalopathy caused by 1p36 deletion: literature review and case series
1p36 deletion syndrome (OMIM: 607872) is an autosomal dominant disease caused by a terminal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 1, characterized by specific craniofacial dysmorphism, delayed speech development and epilepsy. The severity of epilepsy is related to the size of the mutation.Objectiv...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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ABV-press
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Русский журнал детской неврологии |
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| Online Access: | https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/397 |
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| author | M. Yu. Bobylova O. V. Konurina N. A. Borovikova V. A. Chadaev |
| author_facet | M. Yu. Bobylova O. V. Konurina N. A. Borovikova V. A. Chadaev |
| author_sort | M. Yu. Bobylova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | 1p36 deletion syndrome (OMIM: 607872) is an autosomal dominant disease caused by a terminal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 1, characterized by specific craniofacial dysmorphism, delayed speech development and epilepsy. The severity of epilepsy is related to the size of the mutation.Objective: to study the clinical and electroencephalographic picture of the disease.We have analyzed 3 cases (male patients from 2 to 6 years old), including anamnesis of life and disease, electroencephalography data in dynamics and genetic analysis data.All three patients are united by a combination of epilepsy, mental retardation and cerebral palsy-like movement disorders. The epilepsy manifestations varied from severe with absolutely pharmacoresistant epileptic spasms (cases 1 and 2) to mild course with febrile seizures only (case 3). This is probably due to the presence of a shorter mutation in patient 3. Cases 1 and 2 had epileptic encephalopathy, epilepsy with continuing epileptiform discharges on the EEG and a gross delay in speech and mental development. These patients could not speak and not understand the speech addressed, do not follow instructions. Patient 3’ self-care and play activities are developed by age, speech understanding is fully formed, but there is a complete absence of expressive speech.1p36 deletion syndrome is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T01:31:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-66eca84a2a7048f791a829234f7559c8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-8803 2412-9178 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-14T08:36:57Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | ABV-press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Русский журнал детской неврологии |
| spelling | doaj.art-66eca84a2a7048f791a829234f7559c82025-03-02T12:58:02ZrusABV-pressРусский журнал детской неврологии2073-88032412-91782022-09-01172374610.17650/2073-8803-2022-17-2-37-46270Epileptic encephalopathy caused by 1p36 deletion: literature review and case seriesM. Yu. Bobylova0O. V. Konurina1N. A. Borovikova2V. A. Chadaev3Svt. Luka’s Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy; Svt. Luka’s Institute of Pediatric and Adult Neurology and EpilepsyChildren’s City Clinical Hospital No. 1Svt. Luka’s Institute of Pediatric and Adult Neurology and EpilepsySvt. Luka’s Institute of Pediatric and Adult Neurology and Epilepsy1p36 deletion syndrome (OMIM: 607872) is an autosomal dominant disease caused by a terminal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 1, characterized by specific craniofacial dysmorphism, delayed speech development and epilepsy. The severity of epilepsy is related to the size of the mutation.Objective: to study the clinical and electroencephalographic picture of the disease.We have analyzed 3 cases (male patients from 2 to 6 years old), including anamnesis of life and disease, electroencephalography data in dynamics and genetic analysis data.All three patients are united by a combination of epilepsy, mental retardation and cerebral palsy-like movement disorders. The epilepsy manifestations varied from severe with absolutely pharmacoresistant epileptic spasms (cases 1 and 2) to mild course with febrile seizures only (case 3). This is probably due to the presence of a shorter mutation in patient 3. Cases 1 and 2 had epileptic encephalopathy, epilepsy with continuing epileptiform discharges on the EEG and a gross delay in speech and mental development. These patients could not speak and not understand the speech addressed, do not follow instructions. Patient 3’ self-care and play activities are developed by age, speech understanding is fully formed, but there is a complete absence of expressive speech.1p36 deletion syndrome is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/397chromosome 1p36 deletion syndromeepileptic encephalopathyepilepsydevelopmental delayelectroencephalographyvideo-electroencephalography monitoring |
| spellingShingle | M. Yu. Bobylova O. V. Konurina N. A. Borovikova V. A. Chadaev Epileptic encephalopathy caused by 1p36 deletion: literature review and case series Русский журнал детской неврологии chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome epileptic encephalopathy epilepsy developmental delay electroencephalography video-electroencephalography monitoring |
| title | Epileptic encephalopathy caused by 1p36 deletion: literature review and case series |
| title_full | Epileptic encephalopathy caused by 1p36 deletion: literature review and case series |
| title_fullStr | Epileptic encephalopathy caused by 1p36 deletion: literature review and case series |
| title_full_unstemmed | Epileptic encephalopathy caused by 1p36 deletion: literature review and case series |
| title_short | Epileptic encephalopathy caused by 1p36 deletion: literature review and case series |
| title_sort | epileptic encephalopathy caused by 1p36 deletion literature review and case series |
| topic | chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome epileptic encephalopathy epilepsy developmental delay electroencephalography video-electroencephalography monitoring |
| url | https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/397 |
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