Fabrication of Schiff base coordinated ZnS nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos pesticide and detection of heavy metal ions

We report the simple synthesis of zinc sulfide nanoparticles (ZnS NPs) by a co-precipitation method using Schiff base, (2-[(4-methoxy-phenylimino)-methyl]-4-nitrophenol) as a capping agent. The formation of ZnS NPs and their optical, structural, thermal properties and morphologies were studied by me...

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Main Authors: Dasari Ayodhya, Guttena Veerabhadram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847818301928
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author Dasari Ayodhya
Guttena Veerabhadram
author_facet Dasari Ayodhya
Guttena Veerabhadram
author_sort Dasari Ayodhya
collection DOAJ
description We report the simple synthesis of zinc sulfide nanoparticles (ZnS NPs) by a co-precipitation method using Schiff base, (2-[(4-methoxy-phenylimino)-methyl]-4-nitrophenol) as a capping agent. The formation of ZnS NPs and their optical, structural, thermal properties and morphologies were studied by means of UV–vis DRS, PL, FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM, and TGA. The optical properties and quantum confinement effect of the products were confirmed by means of spectroscopic measurements. We have accessed the photocatalytic ability of the prepared ZnS and Schiff base capped ZnS NPs in the degradation of chlorpyrifos under UV light irradiation for the prevention of environmental pollution. The prepared ZnS NPs exhibited a selective probe detection of Fe3+, Cr2+ and Cd2+ ions by fluorometrically and the emission band which disappears in the presence of increasing concentrations of Fe3+, Cr2+ and Cd2+ ions. Our work suggested that the synthesized Schiff base capped ZnS NPs could be a potential selective photocatalyst for the degradation of toxic pollutants and a selective probe sensor for the detection of heavy metal ions. Keywords: Schiff base, ZnS nanoparticles, Chlorpyrifos pesticide, Heterogeneous photocatalysis, Fluorescence sensor
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spelling doaj.art-66f6e10425504c4aa1c3c44e2f4ec91a2023-08-02T08:00:45ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782019-09-0153446454Fabrication of Schiff base coordinated ZnS nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos pesticide and detection of heavy metal ionsDasari Ayodhya0Guttena Veerabhadram1Corresponding author.; Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500007, Telangana State, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500007, Telangana State, IndiaWe report the simple synthesis of zinc sulfide nanoparticles (ZnS NPs) by a co-precipitation method using Schiff base, (2-[(4-methoxy-phenylimino)-methyl]-4-nitrophenol) as a capping agent. The formation of ZnS NPs and their optical, structural, thermal properties and morphologies were studied by means of UV–vis DRS, PL, FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM, and TGA. The optical properties and quantum confinement effect of the products were confirmed by means of spectroscopic measurements. We have accessed the photocatalytic ability of the prepared ZnS and Schiff base capped ZnS NPs in the degradation of chlorpyrifos under UV light irradiation for the prevention of environmental pollution. The prepared ZnS NPs exhibited a selective probe detection of Fe3+, Cr2+ and Cd2+ ions by fluorometrically and the emission band which disappears in the presence of increasing concentrations of Fe3+, Cr2+ and Cd2+ ions. Our work suggested that the synthesized Schiff base capped ZnS NPs could be a potential selective photocatalyst for the degradation of toxic pollutants and a selective probe sensor for the detection of heavy metal ions. Keywords: Schiff base, ZnS nanoparticles, Chlorpyrifos pesticide, Heterogeneous photocatalysis, Fluorescence sensorhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847818301928
spellingShingle Dasari Ayodhya
Guttena Veerabhadram
Fabrication of Schiff base coordinated ZnS nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos pesticide and detection of heavy metal ions
Journal of Materiomics
title Fabrication of Schiff base coordinated ZnS nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos pesticide and detection of heavy metal ions
title_full Fabrication of Schiff base coordinated ZnS nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos pesticide and detection of heavy metal ions
title_fullStr Fabrication of Schiff base coordinated ZnS nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos pesticide and detection of heavy metal ions
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of Schiff base coordinated ZnS nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos pesticide and detection of heavy metal ions
title_short Fabrication of Schiff base coordinated ZnS nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos pesticide and detection of heavy metal ions
title_sort fabrication of schiff base coordinated zns nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos pesticide and detection of heavy metal ions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847818301928
work_keys_str_mv AT dasariayodhya fabricationofschiffbasecoordinatedznsnanoparticlesforenhancedphotocatalyticdegradationofchlorpyrifospesticideanddetectionofheavymetalions
AT guttenaveerabhadram fabricationofschiffbasecoordinatedznsnanoparticlesforenhancedphotocatalyticdegradationofchlorpyrifospesticideanddetectionofheavymetalions