Approaches to Arresting Dental Caries: An Update

Background: Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic oral diseases across the globe that can be both treated and prevented. Preventive management strategies can effectively arrest and even completely reverse the caries process. This article aimed to review the literature on different a...

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Main Authors: Gaurav Sharma, Manjunath P. Puranik, Sowmya K.R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2015-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5943/12774_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(AGAK)_PFA(P)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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author Gaurav Sharma
Manjunath P. Puranik
Sowmya K.R.
author_facet Gaurav Sharma
Manjunath P. Puranik
Sowmya K.R.
author_sort Gaurav Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Background: Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic oral diseases across the globe that can be both treated and prevented. Preventive management strategies can effectively arrest and even completely reverse the caries process. This article aimed to review the literature on different approaches explored towards arresting caries progression. Materials and Methods: Literature search of publications in Pubmed/Medline was carried out. Total 73 articles including clinical trials, invitro studies, case reports and review articles were reviewed. Results: Twenty-two clinical trials and invitro studies were selected for review. Most studies suggested use of Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) as simple and effective caries arresting approach. Fluoride varnish treatment effectively arrests caries by inhibiting demineralization, resulting in highly significant caries reductions. Arginine with an insoluble calcium compound enhances arresting and reversing buccal, coronal and root caries. A few clinical studies have shown that sealants placed in caries fissures can arrest the caries process. Conclusion: Various fluoride containing agents are clinically effective in arresting progression of carious lesion. However, these materials should be used appropriately understanding their scope and limitations to arrest dental caries.
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spelling doaj.art-66f9318367f344c09b7ed2307469c7e12022-12-21T20:16:38ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2015-05-0195ZE08ZE1110.7860/JCDR/2015/12774.5943Approaches to Arresting Dental Caries: An UpdateGaurav Sharma0Manjunath P. Puranik1Sowmya K.R.2Post-Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India. Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India.Background: Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic oral diseases across the globe that can be both treated and prevented. Preventive management strategies can effectively arrest and even completely reverse the caries process. This article aimed to review the literature on different approaches explored towards arresting caries progression. Materials and Methods: Literature search of publications in Pubmed/Medline was carried out. Total 73 articles including clinical trials, invitro studies, case reports and review articles were reviewed. Results: Twenty-two clinical trials and invitro studies were selected for review. Most studies suggested use of Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) as simple and effective caries arresting approach. Fluoride varnish treatment effectively arrests caries by inhibiting demineralization, resulting in highly significant caries reductions. Arginine with an insoluble calcium compound enhances arresting and reversing buccal, coronal and root caries. A few clinical studies have shown that sealants placed in caries fissures can arrest the caries process. Conclusion: Various fluoride containing agents are clinically effective in arresting progression of carious lesion. However, these materials should be used appropriately understanding their scope and limitations to arrest dental caries.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5943/12774_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(AGAK)_PFA(P)_PF2(PAG).pdfarrestfluoridespreventionsilver diamine fluoridevarnish
spellingShingle Gaurav Sharma
Manjunath P. Puranik
Sowmya K.R.
Approaches to Arresting Dental Caries: An Update
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
arrest
fluorides
prevention
silver diamine fluoride
varnish
title Approaches to Arresting Dental Caries: An Update
title_full Approaches to Arresting Dental Caries: An Update
title_fullStr Approaches to Arresting Dental Caries: An Update
title_full_unstemmed Approaches to Arresting Dental Caries: An Update
title_short Approaches to Arresting Dental Caries: An Update
title_sort approaches to arresting dental caries an update
topic arrest
fluorides
prevention
silver diamine fluoride
varnish
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5943/12774_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(AGAK)_PFA(P)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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AT manjunathppuranik approachestoarrestingdentalcariesanupdate
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