The Effect of Deviation Due to the Manufacturing Accuracy in the Parameters of an MPP on Its Acoustic Properties: Trial Production of MPPs of Different Hole Shapes Using 3D Printing

In this study, we discuss the effect of the manufacturing accuracy of a microperforated panel (MPP) produced by 3D printers on acoustic properties through measured and calculated results as a pilot study. The manufacturing costs of MPPs have long been one of their shortcomings; however, with recent...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kimihiro Sakagami, Midori Kusaka, Takeshi Okuzono, Shinsuke Nakanishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/2/3/32
_version_ 1797558009131433984
author Kimihiro Sakagami
Midori Kusaka
Takeshi Okuzono
Shinsuke Nakanishi
author_facet Kimihiro Sakagami
Midori Kusaka
Takeshi Okuzono
Shinsuke Nakanishi
author_sort Kimihiro Sakagami
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we discuss the effect of the manufacturing accuracy of a microperforated panel (MPP) produced by 3D printers on acoustic properties through measured and calculated results as a pilot study. The manufacturing costs of MPPs have long been one of their shortcomings; however, with recent developments in the manufacturing process, low-cost MPPs are now available. In a further attempt at reducing the cost, 3D printing techniques have recently been considered. Cases of trial production of MPPs manufactured by 3D printing have been reported. When introducing such new techniques, despite the conventional microdrill procedure, manufacturing accuracy can often become an issue. However, there are few studies reporting the effect of manufacturing accuracy on the acoustic properties in the case of 3D-printed MPPs. Considering this situation, in this pilot study, we attempted to produce MPPs with circular and rectangular perforations using a consumer 3D printer of the additive manufacturing type. The hole sizes of the specimens were measured, and the accuracy was evaluated. The normal incidence absorption coefficient and specific impedance were measured using an impedance tube. The measured results were compared with the theoretical values using Guo’s model. Through these basic studies, the MPPs produced by an additive manufacturing 3D printer demonstrated good sound absorption performance; however, due to the large deviations of parameters, the agreement with the theoretical values was not good, which suggests that it is difficult to predict the acoustic properties of MPPs made by a consumer-grade additive manufacturing 3D printer.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T17:25:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-66fa1ecdadba4ebabb08ab6db8201ee3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2624-599X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T17:25:19Z
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Acoustics
spelling doaj.art-66fa1ecdadba4ebabb08ab6db8201ee32023-11-20T10:12:15ZengMDPI AGAcoustics2624-599X2020-08-012360561610.3390/acoustics2030032The Effect of Deviation Due to the Manufacturing Accuracy in the Parameters of an MPP on Its Acoustic Properties: Trial Production of MPPs of Different Hole Shapes Using 3D PrintingKimihiro Sakagami0Midori Kusaka1Takeshi Okuzono2Shinsuke Nakanishi3Environmental Acoustics Laboratory, Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Rokko, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, JapanEnvironmental Acoustics Laboratory, Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Rokko, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, JapanEnvironmental Acoustics Laboratory, Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Rokko, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, JapanDepartment of Architectural Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hirokoshingai 5-1-1, Kure, Hiroshima 737-0112, JapanIn this study, we discuss the effect of the manufacturing accuracy of a microperforated panel (MPP) produced by 3D printers on acoustic properties through measured and calculated results as a pilot study. The manufacturing costs of MPPs have long been one of their shortcomings; however, with recent developments in the manufacturing process, low-cost MPPs are now available. In a further attempt at reducing the cost, 3D printing techniques have recently been considered. Cases of trial production of MPPs manufactured by 3D printing have been reported. When introducing such new techniques, despite the conventional microdrill procedure, manufacturing accuracy can often become an issue. However, there are few studies reporting the effect of manufacturing accuracy on the acoustic properties in the case of 3D-printed MPPs. Considering this situation, in this pilot study, we attempted to produce MPPs with circular and rectangular perforations using a consumer 3D printer of the additive manufacturing type. The hole sizes of the specimens were measured, and the accuracy was evaluated. The normal incidence absorption coefficient and specific impedance were measured using an impedance tube. The measured results were compared with the theoretical values using Guo’s model. Through these basic studies, the MPPs produced by an additive manufacturing 3D printer demonstrated good sound absorption performance; however, due to the large deviations of parameters, the agreement with the theoretical values was not good, which suggests that it is difficult to predict the acoustic properties of MPPs made by a consumer-grade additive manufacturing 3D printer.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/2/3/32microperforated panel3D printeradditive manufacturingsound absorptionmanufacturing accuracytheoretical prediction
spellingShingle Kimihiro Sakagami
Midori Kusaka
Takeshi Okuzono
Shinsuke Nakanishi
The Effect of Deviation Due to the Manufacturing Accuracy in the Parameters of an MPP on Its Acoustic Properties: Trial Production of MPPs of Different Hole Shapes Using 3D Printing
Acoustics
microperforated panel
3D printer
additive manufacturing
sound absorption
manufacturing accuracy
theoretical prediction
title The Effect of Deviation Due to the Manufacturing Accuracy in the Parameters of an MPP on Its Acoustic Properties: Trial Production of MPPs of Different Hole Shapes Using 3D Printing
title_full The Effect of Deviation Due to the Manufacturing Accuracy in the Parameters of an MPP on Its Acoustic Properties: Trial Production of MPPs of Different Hole Shapes Using 3D Printing
title_fullStr The Effect of Deviation Due to the Manufacturing Accuracy in the Parameters of an MPP on Its Acoustic Properties: Trial Production of MPPs of Different Hole Shapes Using 3D Printing
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Deviation Due to the Manufacturing Accuracy in the Parameters of an MPP on Its Acoustic Properties: Trial Production of MPPs of Different Hole Shapes Using 3D Printing
title_short The Effect of Deviation Due to the Manufacturing Accuracy in the Parameters of an MPP on Its Acoustic Properties: Trial Production of MPPs of Different Hole Shapes Using 3D Printing
title_sort effect of deviation due to the manufacturing accuracy in the parameters of an mpp on its acoustic properties trial production of mpps of different hole shapes using 3d printing
topic microperforated panel
3D printer
additive manufacturing
sound absorption
manufacturing accuracy
theoretical prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/2/3/32
work_keys_str_mv AT kimihirosakagami theeffectofdeviationduetothemanufacturingaccuracyintheparametersofanmpponitsacousticpropertiestrialproductionofmppsofdifferentholeshapesusing3dprinting
AT midorikusaka theeffectofdeviationduetothemanufacturingaccuracyintheparametersofanmpponitsacousticpropertiestrialproductionofmppsofdifferentholeshapesusing3dprinting
AT takeshiokuzono theeffectofdeviationduetothemanufacturingaccuracyintheparametersofanmpponitsacousticpropertiestrialproductionofmppsofdifferentholeshapesusing3dprinting
AT shinsukenakanishi theeffectofdeviationduetothemanufacturingaccuracyintheparametersofanmpponitsacousticpropertiestrialproductionofmppsofdifferentholeshapesusing3dprinting
AT kimihirosakagami effectofdeviationduetothemanufacturingaccuracyintheparametersofanmpponitsacousticpropertiestrialproductionofmppsofdifferentholeshapesusing3dprinting
AT midorikusaka effectofdeviationduetothemanufacturingaccuracyintheparametersofanmpponitsacousticpropertiestrialproductionofmppsofdifferentholeshapesusing3dprinting
AT takeshiokuzono effectofdeviationduetothemanufacturingaccuracyintheparametersofanmpponitsacousticpropertiestrialproductionofmppsofdifferentholeshapesusing3dprinting
AT shinsukenakanishi effectofdeviationduetothemanufacturingaccuracyintheparametersofanmpponitsacousticpropertiestrialproductionofmppsofdifferentholeshapesusing3dprinting