Do Antibiotics Potentiate Proteases in Hemotoxic Snake Venoms?

Antibiotics are often administered with antivenom following snakebite envenomings in order to avoid secondary bacterial infections. However, to this date, no studies have evaluated whether antibiotics may have undesirable potentiating effects on snake venom. Herein, we demonstrate that four commonly...

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Main Authors: Christoffer V. Sørensen, Cecilie Knudsen, Ulrich auf dem auf dem Keller, Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos, Cristina Gutiérrez-Jiménez, Manuela B. Pucca, Eliane C. Arantes, Karla C. F. Bordon, Andreas H. Laustsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/4/240
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author Christoffer V. Sørensen
Cecilie Knudsen
Ulrich auf dem auf dem Keller
Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos
Cristina Gutiérrez-Jiménez
Manuela B. Pucca
Eliane C. Arantes
Karla C. F. Bordon
Andreas H. Laustsen
author_facet Christoffer V. Sørensen
Cecilie Knudsen
Ulrich auf dem auf dem Keller
Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos
Cristina Gutiérrez-Jiménez
Manuela B. Pucca
Eliane C. Arantes
Karla C. F. Bordon
Andreas H. Laustsen
author_sort Christoffer V. Sørensen
collection DOAJ
description Antibiotics are often administered with antivenom following snakebite envenomings in order to avoid secondary bacterial infections. However, to this date, no studies have evaluated whether antibiotics may have undesirable potentiating effects on snake venom. Herein, we demonstrate that four commonly used antibiotics affect the enzymatic activities of proteolytic snake venom toxins in two different in vitro assays. Similar findings in vivo could have clinical implications for snakebite management and require further examination.
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spelling doaj.art-66fd5242d24c40cd89e3ffb2ae989b2c2023-11-19T21:06:37ZengMDPI AGToxins2072-66512020-04-0112424010.3390/toxins12040240Do Antibiotics Potentiate Proteases in Hemotoxic Snake Venoms?Christoffer V. Sørensen0Cecilie Knudsen1Ulrich auf dem auf dem Keller2Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos3Cristina Gutiérrez-Jiménez4Manuela B. Pucca5Eliane C. Arantes6Karla C. F. Bordon7Andreas H. Laustsen8Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto BR-14040-903, BrazilDepartment of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto BR-14040-903, BrazilDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkAntibiotics are often administered with antivenom following snakebite envenomings in order to avoid secondary bacterial infections. However, to this date, no studies have evaluated whether antibiotics may have undesirable potentiating effects on snake venom. Herein, we demonstrate that four commonly used antibiotics affect the enzymatic activities of proteolytic snake venom toxins in two different in vitro assays. Similar findings in vivo could have clinical implications for snakebite management and require further examination.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/4/240snakebite envenomingvenomantibioticssnake venom serine proteasessnake venom metalloproteasesinfection
spellingShingle Christoffer V. Sørensen
Cecilie Knudsen
Ulrich auf dem auf dem Keller
Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos
Cristina Gutiérrez-Jiménez
Manuela B. Pucca
Eliane C. Arantes
Karla C. F. Bordon
Andreas H. Laustsen
Do Antibiotics Potentiate Proteases in Hemotoxic Snake Venoms?
Toxins
snakebite envenoming
venom
antibiotics
snake venom serine proteases
snake venom metalloproteases
infection
title Do Antibiotics Potentiate Proteases in Hemotoxic Snake Venoms?
title_full Do Antibiotics Potentiate Proteases in Hemotoxic Snake Venoms?
title_fullStr Do Antibiotics Potentiate Proteases in Hemotoxic Snake Venoms?
title_full_unstemmed Do Antibiotics Potentiate Proteases in Hemotoxic Snake Venoms?
title_short Do Antibiotics Potentiate Proteases in Hemotoxic Snake Venoms?
title_sort do antibiotics potentiate proteases in hemotoxic snake venoms
topic snakebite envenoming
venom
antibiotics
snake venom serine proteases
snake venom metalloproteases
infection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/4/240
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